GTG Research

Research Initiatives

The Program on Geopolitics, Technology, and Governance (GTG) examines how emerging technologies—including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and smart devices—are redefining power, economies, and policies worldwide. Our research addresses the complex challenges these advances pose for international security, and how governments, businesses, and individuals adapt to shifting landscapes of risk and opportunity.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & EMERGING TECHNOLOGY POLICY

Artificial intelligence is reshaping economies, security, and governance worldwide, raising urgent questions about how to distribute its benefits equitably while managing risks. GTG examines how democracies can leverage AI innovation to advance shared prosperity and security, with particular attention to infrastructure requirements, Global South perspectives, and mechanisms for international cooperation.

Related projects:

AI for Peace

This research initiative investigates how the United States and its allies and partners can leverage their comparative advantages in AI innovation to equitably distribute the benefits of AI while incentivizing trustworthy deployment. The research focuses on three key areas:

Infrastructural requirements for deploying AI at scale for countries at all levels of economic development and multilateral, multi-stakeholder mechanisms for meeting those requirements.
Global South perspectives on promising use cases for AI and governance approaches for facilitating AI deployment while managing risks.
Prospects and options for international collaborations to address cross-border security, environmental, and other externalities.

The Future of Decision–Making

The Future of Decision-Making Project (FODM) is a multi-year, interdisciplinary research initiative examining how emerging technologies—particularly artificial intelligence and advanced decision-support systems—are reshaping human decision-making in high-stakes domains such as national security, defense, and crisis management. Rather than focusing solely on technological capability, the project centers on the human dimension: how judgment, responsibility, and accountability evolve as machines increasingly inform, shape, or constrain human choices. The project brings together scholars and practitioners from academia, government, and industry to develop empirically grounded, policy-relevant insights into the future of human-machine decision systems.

GEOPOLITICS OF TECHNOLOGY

Emerging technologies are becoming central to great power competition and regional security dynamics. GTG examines how technological advantages translate into geopolitical leverage, how U.S. strategy can balance competition with innovation and alliance partnerships, and how technology is reshaping power dynamics across critical regions like East Asia.

Related projects:

Geopolitics of Technology in East Asia

GTG's annual conference and ongoing research initiative brings together leading regional experts, policymakers, and industry leaders to examine how technological developments are reshaping geopolitical dynamics across East Asia. The research focuses on critical technology supply chains—particularly semiconductors—regional responses to U.S.-China competition, and opportunities for multilateral cooperation on technology governance.

CHINA & DIGITAL COMPETITION

China's rapid digital development and distinct governance approaches have profound implications for global markets, security, and technology standards. GTG analyzes Chinese technology policy and corporate strategies through original-language sources, providing insights into how China's digital trajectory shapes international competition and governance debates.

Related projects:

DigiChina

The DigiChina project, led by Graham Webster, enhances understanding of China's digital policy developments through translating and analyzing Chinese-language sources. Since 2017, DigiChina has published translations of primary sources, contextual explanation, and analysis on China’s technology policy landscape, covering topics including the Cybersecurity Law regime, data governance, artificial intelligence, and China’s official push for greater technological independence.

CYBERSECURITY & INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

Effective governance of technology challenges requires sustained dialogue and cooperation across borders. GTG facilitates Track II exchanges with international partners, building relationships and shared understanding that can lay groundwork for broader policy cooperation on cybersecurity and technology governance issues.

Recent Publications

Publications

Journal Articles

National Food Regulations and WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement: Implications for Trade-Related Measures to Promote Healthy Diets

Trade, Food Diet and Health: Perspectives and Policy Options, Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford, 2010

Working Papers

Indian Federalism and the Conduct of Foreign Policy in Border States: State Participation and Central Accommodation since 1990

Har-Anand in Shaping India's Foreign Policy: People, Politics, and Places, 2010

Journal Articles

Can State Early Intervention Programs Meet the Increased Demand of Children Suspected of Having Autism Spectrum Disorders?

Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 2010

Recent Publications

Health Outcomes and Costs of Community Mitigation Strategies for an Influenza Pandemic in the United States

Materie, Mensch und Geist heute. Die Auflösung der Materie und der Aufstieg des menschlichen Bewußtseins

Software Production: Globalization and its Implications

Cyclicality, Mortality, and the Value of Time: The Case of Coffee Price Fluctuations and Child Survival in Colombia

Aging Asia

Acquisition of MRI equipment by doctors drives up imaging use and spending

Evaluating permanent disability ratings using empirical data on earnings losses

Orographic Controls on Climate and Paleoclimate of Asia: Thermal and Mechanical Roles for the Tibetan Plateau

REAP Brief #110: Millions on the Margins: Educating China's Migrant Children

The Model of Regional Autonomy of South Tyrol / Alto Adige in the International Political Debate

National Food Regulations and WTO Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement: Implications for Trade-Related Measures to Promote Healthy Diets

Public Avoidance and the Epidemiology of Novel H1N1 Influenza A

The relationship between HIV testing, stigma, and health service usage

Choice Set Size and Decision Making: The Case of Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans

Locating Prescriptions in Pharmacy Databases

The Potential Impact of Comparative Effectiveness Research on U.S. Health Care Expenditures

Organizations and Global Warming

Ethnic Europe: Mobility, Identity, and Conflict in a Globalized World

HMO coverage reduces variations in the use of health care among patients under age sixty-five

Political Order and One-Party Rule

Science as superstition: selecting medical students

Impacts of El Nino-Southern Oscillation events on China's rice production

The effects of competition on assisted reproductive technology outcomes

Indian Federalism and the Conduct of Foreign Policy in Border States: State Participation and Central Accommodation since 1990

Can State Early Intervention Programs Meet the Increased Demand of Children Suspected of Having Autism Spectrum Disorders?