Governance

FSI's research on the origins, character and consequences of government institutions spans continents and academic disciplines. The institute’s senior fellows and their colleagues across Stanford examine the principles of public administration and implementation. Their work focuses on how maternal health care is delivered in rural China, how public action can create wealth and eliminate poverty, and why U.S. immigration reform keeps stalling. 

FSI’s work includes comparative studies of how institutions help resolve policy and societal issues. Scholars aim to clearly define and make sense of the rule of law, examining how it is invoked and applied around the world. 

FSI researchers also investigate government services – trying to understand and measure how they work, whom they serve and how good they are. They assess energy services aimed at helping the poorest people around the world and explore public opinion on torture policies. The Children in Crisis project addresses how child health interventions interact with political reform. Specific research on governance, organizations and security capitalizes on FSI's longstanding interests and looks at how governance and organizational issues affect a nation’s ability to address security and international cooperation.

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In 2014 Ambassador Stephen W. Bosworth was a Payne Distinguished Lecturer at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) in the Freeman Spogli Institute (FSI) of International Studies at Stanford University. Bosworth, who passed away in January 2016, was a three-time U.S. ambassador, served in numerous academic and government posts, and had an extensive career in the United States Foreign Service.
 
To commemorate his career in public service as well as his contributions to the center and to FSI, Shorenstein APARC has published his three lectures in this book. The content ranges from Bosworth's diplomatic career and his thoughts on the promotion of democracy, to the North Korean nuclear issue, to the overall state of the U.S. alliances in Asia.
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Stephen W. Bosworth
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shelby_grossman.jpg PhD

Shelby Grossman was a research scholar at the Cyber Policy Center. Her research focuses on online safety. Shelby's research has been published in Comparative Political Studies, PNAS Nexus, Political Communication, The Journal of Politics, World Development, and World Politics. Her book, "The Politics of Order in Informal Markets," was published by Cambridge University Press. She is co-editor of the Journal of Online Trust and Safety, and teaches classes at Stanford on open source investigation and online trust and safety issues. 

Shelby was an assistant professor of political science at the University of Memphis from 2017-2019, and a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law from 2016-17. She earned her Ph.D. in Government from Harvard University in 2016.

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CDDRL Postdoctoral Fellow, 2016-17
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Rochelle is an assistant professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Chicago. Her research examines international norms, gender and advocacy, with a focus on the Muslim world. She is currently working on a book project that examines resistance and defiance towards international norms. The manuscript is based on her dissertation, which won the 2017 Merze Tate (formerly Helen Dwight Reid) Award for the best dissertation in international relations, law, and politics from the American Political Science Association. Rochelle received her Ph.D. in Political Science with a designated emphasis in Gender & Women’s Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Before coming to Chicago, she was a post-doc at the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University.

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Andrew Moravcsik, Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and Director of the European Union Program at Princeton, spoke about the four major crises faced by Europe today and presented his arguments as to why they present less cause for concern than current discourse would suggest.

Andrew Moravcsik Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and Director of the European Union Program at Princeton Speaker Princeton University
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**This event has been cancelled**

 
With the backdrop of the Brexit vote in the UK, Nick Clegg will explore the factors behind the rise of the politics of identity, populism and nationalism in the UK, the US and around the world. Drawing on his personal experiences in politics and government, and unique insights on the European debate, he asks how liberals and those who believe in the politics of reason and moderation can rise to the new economic and social challenges of the 21st century.
 
 

[[{"fid":"223705","view_mode":"crop_870xauto","fields":{"format":"crop_870xauto","field_file_image_description[und][0][value]":"Image of Nick Clegg, MP ","field_file_image_alt_text[und][0][value]":"Image of Nick Clegg, MP ","field_file_image_title_text[und][0][value]":"Image of Nick Clegg, MP ","field_credit[und][0][value]":"","field_caption[und][0][value]":"","field_related_image_aspect[und][0][value]":"","thumbnails":"crop_870xauto"},"type":"media","attributes":{"alt":"Image of Nick Clegg, MP ","title":"Image of Nick Clegg, MP ","width":"870","style":"width: 150px; height: 197px; float: left; margin-right: 15px; margin-top: 8px;","class":"media-element file-crop-870xauto"}}]]Nick Clegg MP is a Liberal Democrat politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister in Britain’s first post war Coalition Government from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. He is the Member of Parliament for Sheffield Hallam, where he was first elected in 2005, and was previously a Member of the European Parliament.

Nick Clegg led his party into Government for the first time in its modern history in a coalition with the Conservatives. As Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg occupied the second highest office in the country at a time when the United Kingdom was recovering from a deep recession following the banking crisis of 2008. Despite the hugely controversial decisions needed to restore stability to the public finances, Nick Clegg successfully maintained his party’s support for a full five-year term of office.

During that time, he was at the heart of decisions surrounding the conflict in Libya, new anti-terrorism measures, the referenda on electoral reform and Scottish independence, and extensive reforms to the education, health and pensions systems. He was particularly associated with landmark changes to the funding of schools, early years education and the treatment of mental health within the NHS. During the coalition years he also established himself as the highest profile pro-European voice in British politics and is well known and respected in capitals across the continent.

He remains an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and centre ground politics, of radical measures to boost social mobility, and of an internationalist approach to world affairs. Following the UK referendum on EU membership in June 2016, Nick has returned to the Liberal Democrat front bench as the party’s European Union spokesperson in order to hold the Government to account over its plans for Brexit.

 
Nick Clegg, Member of Parliament and Former Deputy Prime Minister of the UK Speaker
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Failed Democratization in Prewar Japan presents a compelling case study on change in political regimes through its exploration of Japan's transition to democracy. Within a broad-ranging examination of Japan's "semi-democratic" political system from 1918 to 1932, when political parties tended to dominate the government, the book analyzes in detail why this system collapsed in 1932 and discusses the implications of the failure.

By reference to comparable cases—prewar Argentina, prewar Germany, postwar Brazil, and 1980s Thailand—Harukata Takenaka reveals that the factors responsible for the breakdown of the Taisho democracy in Japan replicated those that precipitated the collapse of democracy in Europe, Latin America, and elsewhere in Asia.

While most literature on these transitions focuses on successful cases, Takenaka explores democratic failure to answer questions about how and why political parties and their leaders can behave in ways that undermine the democratic institutions that serve as the basis for their formal authority.

This book is part of the Studies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center series at Stanford University Press.

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Harukata Takanaka
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“Americans generally think of themselves as exceptional only in a positive sense,” says Francis Fukuyama. But “other democracies around the world in recent years have actually been working better than the United States in a lot of respects.”

Thanks to a new gift by R. Bruce Mosbacher, ’76, JD ‘79, and Nancy Ditz Mosbacher, ’76, Stanford is expanding its work on issues of good governance around the world.

In spring 2016, the Mosbachers made a $5 million gift to Stanford University to endow the directorship of Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL). CDDRL is one of six research centers at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI), Stanford’s premier research institute for the study of international issues. The Mosbacher Directorship at CDDRL is the first endowed directorship among FSI’s centers.

“Democracy is facing challenging circumstances around the globe,” Mr. Mosbacher explains. “The education and training of policy-driven leaders has never been more critically needed.” Since 2002, CDDRL has collaborated with academics, policymakers, and practitioners around the world to understand how countries can overcome poverty, instability, and abusive rule to become prosperous, just, democratic, and well-governed states. 

“That [the Mosbacher Directorship] would be filled by Professor Fukuyama was a final and convincing factor in our consideration,” says Mr. Mosbacher. Prof. Fukuyama, the Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at FSI and a world-renowned political theorist, recently published a two-volume work on political order and decay that has become, in the words of FSI senior fellow and former CDDRL director Larry Diamond, “a global phenomenon.”

Prof. Fukuyama, who describes the Mosbachers’ gift as transformative, has two priorities for his directorship: developing new ideas for effective political governance, and collaborating with practitioners to support on-the-ground implementation. His goal, he says, is “to bring actual change in improving the quality of democratic politics around the world.”

Two unique CDDRL programs will help accomplish this goal. The Draper Hills Summer Fellows Program draws mid-career professionals to Stanford from all over the developing world for a three-week program of networking and academic training, while the Leadership Academy for Development (LAD) partners with institutions in developing countries to equip public officials with the tools they need to overcome context-specific barriers to policy change.

“A lot of people who have gone through these programs have gone on to play important leadership roles in furthering democratic governance in many different countries,” says Prof. Fukuyama, who brought LAD to Stanford when he joined the faculty nearly seven years ago. For example, Laura Alonso, a 2012 Draper Hills Fellow, now leads Argentina’s anti-corruption office, while other CDDRL alums work to improve democracy in Ukraine, Georgia, and elsewhere.

Closer to home, another consideration played into the Mosbachers’ gift. Their son, Jack, ’12, is a graduate of CDDRL’s Fisher Family Undergraduate Honors Program, won the center’s outstanding thesis award, and worked closely with Prof. Diamond, his mentor, for several years as an FSI research associate. The relationship between the Mosbachers and Diamond continues to this day.

“They’re an amazingly close family,” Prof. Diamond says. “If you want a model of a truly sweet, loving family, it’s hard to look further than the Mosbachers.”

Both Prof. Diamond and Prof. Fukuyama point out that the Mosbachers’ gift is particularly helpful because it will provide long-term funding for CDDRL. The Mosbachers have consistently and discreetly supported scholarship and health care initiatives at Stanford for decades. The Mosbacher Directorship is their first public gift.

“We’ve always been private about our charitable activities,” Mrs. Mosbacher says. “While initially reluctant to make a public, or named gift, we are hoping that we might inspire others to find a special connection at Stanford to support.”

 “It's a reflection of the quality of CDDRL's scholarship that the Mosbachers have been moved to make such a generous and public gift,” says FSI Director Michael McFaul. “Their support ensures that our scholars can continue doing work that is critical to understanding and addressing the most important global problems of our time.”

The Mosbachers’ gift arrives at a perfect time. After years of building a strong and unique program, CDDRL now has, in Prof. Diamond’s words, “a lot of connections with governments, organizations, agencies, and networks that can directly affect public policy and development practice” in dozens of countries around the world.

“Our family has been blessed by our association with Stanford.  We are grateful for the opportunity to be of service and support to it,” Mr. Mosbacher says.

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No nation is free from the charge that it has a less-than-complete view of the past. History is not simply about recording past events—it is often contested, negotiated, and reshaped over time. The debate over the history of World War II in Asia remains surprisingly intense, and Divergent Memories examines the opinions of powerful individuals to pinpoint the sources of conflict: from Japanese colonialism in Korea and atrocities in China to the American decision to use atomic weapons against Japan.

Rather than labeling others' views as "distorted" or ignoring dissenting voices to create a monolithic historical account, Gi-Wook Shin and Daniel Sneider pursue a more fruitful approach: analyzing how historical memory has developed, been formulated, and even been challenged in each country. By identifying key factors responsible for these differences, Divergent Memories provides the tools for readers to both approach their own national histories with reflection and to be more understanding of others.


"A well-written investigation on the legacy of World War II in Asia, greatly contributes to the field of cultural and military history.”Mel Vasquez, H-War

"This book is an important counterweight to prevailing tendencies that promote uncritical nationalism and is thus an invaluable resource for this generation’s Asian and American youth to gain a critical understanding of their national histories...[T]he authors’ non-judgmental approach, coupled with persistence in pursuing the multiple interpretations and experiences of these traumatic events, provoke a reconsideration of our notions of justice, equality, and humanity within our nationalist thinking."—Grace Huang, Journal of American-East Asian Relations, Vol. 26.2


This book is part of the Studies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center series at Stanford University Press.

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Gi-Wook Shin
Daniel C. Sneider
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Scholars have long examined the relationship between nation-states and their "internal others," such as immigrants and ethno-racial minorities. Contested Embrace shifts the analytic focus to explore how a state relates to people it views as "external members" such as emigrants and diasporas. Specifically, Jaeeun Kim analyzes disputes over the belonging of Koreans in Japan and China, focusing on their contested relationship with the colonial and postcolonial states in the Korean peninsula.

Extending the constructivist approach to nationalisms and the culturalist view of the modern state to a transnational context, Contested Embrace illuminates the political and bureaucratic construction of ethno-national populations beyond the territorial boundary of the state. Through a comparative analysis of transborder membership politics in the colonial, Cold War, and post-Cold War periods, the book shows how the configuration of geopolitics, bureaucratic techniques, and actors' agency shapes the making, unmaking, and remaking of transborder ties. Kim demonstrates that being a "homeland" state or a member of the "transborder nation" is a precarious, arduous, and revocable political achievement.

This book is part of the Studies of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center series at Stanford University Press.

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Jaeeun Kim
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