The Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue-2026, jointly organized by the Secretariat of the State Great Hural of Mongolia, the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future, and the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) at Stanford University, will take place at the State Palace on 3 July 2026. This year's conference will be held under the theme: "SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals."
This year's conference will be attended by distinguished international scholars and researchers, including the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations, Ban Ki-moon; Professor Kiyoteru Tsutsui, Director of the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University; Professor Zhiyun Ouyang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Foreign Member of the United States National Academy of Sciences; Mengye Zhu, Senior Scientist at the Natural Capital Alliance of Stanford University; Professor Steven Fish of the University of California; Professor Leif-Eric Easley of the Graduate School of International Studies at Ewha Womans University, specializing in International Security and Political Economy; and Asset Abdualiyev, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Silicon Valley's Silkroad Innovation Hub. Members of the State Great Hural and the Government of Mongolia will also participate and share their views.
Within the framework of the theme "Democracy and Civil Participation," four parallel sessions will be organized under the following main topics: "Artificial Intelligence, Technology and Inclusive Innovation," "Critical Minerals, Mining and Green Technology," "Women's Leadership and Empowerment," and "Democracy and Civil Participation." Scholars from leading universities around the world, along with representatives of government agencies and international organizations, will deliver presentations and engage in discussions.
For example, Mongolia's 34th Prime Minister, G. Zandanshatar, will lead a discussion on democracy and civil participation, joined by former Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations Kim Sook and Professor Steven Fish of the University of California. In addition, representatives from academia, government, and the private sector will exchange views on international experience and policy solutions relating to artificial intelligence, technological development, inclusive innovation, critical minerals, mining, green technology, and women's leadership and empowerment.
Since its inception, the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue has been convened on three occasions. Previous conferences addressed global challenges including gender equality, peace and justice, strong institutions, and regional cooperation, resulting in policy recommendations and numerous collaborative initiatives.
According to the Media and Public Relations Department of the State Great Hural, the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue 2026 places particular emphasis on strengthening cooperation among countries, international organizations, academia, and the private sector; accelerating the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals; and fostering a shared understanding of regional development, security, and good governance.
The Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue builds upon the ongoing Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue initiative launched in 2022 by Shorenstein APARC and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future.
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Working Papers
Empowering Southeast Asia’s Young Adults
Digital Inclusion as a Pathway for Youth Not in Employment, Education, or Training
How Cities Are Rewriting Global Climate Governance
Political scientist Gaea Morales, APARC’s 2025-26 Shorenstein postdoctoral fellow on contemporary Asia, studies questions at the nexus of global policy and local action and how Southeast Asian megacities build climate resilience by drawing on local knowledge and global networks to drive change from the ground up, even in the absence of central government support.
Envisioning Cities as Sites and Actors for Sustainable Development: Lessons from the 2025 Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue
Held in Manila, Philippines, the fourth annual Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue generated cross-sectoral insights on complex issues faced by cities and human settlements across the region, from housing and mobility to disaster resilience.
The international forum, jointly organized by the Secretariat of the State Great Hural of Mongolia, Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future, will be held in Ulaanbaatar on July 3, 2026. The forum will bring together researchers, policy experts, and leaders from the public and private sectors to examine strategies to advance Sustainable Development Goal 17 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Growing up on a Philippine military base, Gaea Morales’ interest in global politics is rooted in questions of what drives successful local peacebuilding and security. Spending summers between Manila and Davao in her youth, she was first exposed to the ways socioeconomic insecurity, especially as a result of disaster-driven resource scarcity, can foment conflict and institutional distrust. At the same time, her exposure to community-led disaster relief efforts highlighted the importance of building rapport and community engagement in effective public service delivery.
When she first came to the U.S. to pursue a degree in diplomacy, she had hoped to develop expertise in environmental governance and join the foreign service to advance climate security and cooperation. Amid growing state-led backlash against global environmental institutions, however, she started to question the linkages between international and domestic politics and the limits of a state-centric international order in responding to transboundary threats. Inspired by mentors across academia and the public sector working to sustain international commitments at the most local level, she pursued a doctorate anchored on the question of how cities translate global norms within local institutions, especially in climate-vulnerable contexts like her home region of Southeast Asia.
As APARC’s 2025-26 Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow on Contemporary Asia, Gaea spent the last academic year developing her dissertation into a book project that illuminates the factors that incentivize and enable local governments to participate in global governance, and more specifically, to implement climate action initiatives even in the absence of central government support. Looking ahead, she is working to dedicate her career to blurring the lines between traditional conceptions of global and local politics while bridging research and policy in the realm of climate resilience and sustainable development.
We spoke with Gaea about her work and fellowship experience at APARC. This interview has been edited lightly for clarity.
Broadly, my research centers on the question of what happens between negotiating international agreements and the local delivery of services, or between “thinking globally” and “acting locally.” The climate crisis challenges the status quo of global governance practices: while most of our approaches focus on national mitigation and adaptation commitments, the burdens of the crisis are unevenly distributed across and within countries. I join a growing community of scholars and practitioners who are responding to this empirical reality by studying local and regional governments as global actors in their own right. More narrowly, my book project investigates why and how some of the world’s most climate-vulnerable cities innovate in response to climate challenges, while also operating within their respective sociolegal and financial responsibilities and constraints.
My other projects also lie at the intersection of global and local environmental governance, including studying cross-sectoral local (i.e., public-academic) partnerships in sustainable policy development, local policy implications of the institutionalization of environmental rights in international law and courts, rural-urban inequalities in foreign disaster aid distribution, and the local adoption of anticipatory action frameworks.
What sparked your passion for your academic topic?
My passion for environmental issues is deeply rooted in my own experiences and those of my community. Born and raised in the Philippines, I witnessed firsthand how extreme weather and natural disasters can not only drive conflict, but also shape the way people live their everyday lives: from anticipating school and work suspensions during the monsoon season, price hikes on produce due to droughts, and even nationwide donation drives and fundraisers. Media narratives often highlight Filipino “resilience” amid calamity. Yet such discourse raises questions about who bears responsibility for disaster response and prevention when failing public infrastructure exacerbates climate risks and disproportionately burdens some communities over others.
Early in my academic journey as a student of international relations, I was inspired by the potential of landmark negotiations, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (2015) and the Paris Agreement (2016), to develop environmental standards by which to hold our political leaders accountable. But, ultimately, I was inspired by my mentors in both the academic and policy worlds, from Manila to Los Angeles, who have instilled in me the belief that all global politics is local and that civic engagement with and especially across local governments can catalyze policy, progressive action, and innovation from the bottom up.
Although national governments commit to international agreements, local context and local champions determine which projects get implemented and how.
Gaea Morales
What message do you hope people will take from your research?
A key message of my research is that, although national governments commit to international agreements, local context and local champions determine which projects get implemented and how. The knowledge, capacity, and political will of local leaders are shaped not just by central government mandates or their supporters, but also by a desire to build a reputation within a network of cities, international organizations, and other global actors. As cities across the globe face increasingly similar climate challenges, they can exchange lessons learned and use their credibility to access technical and financial support to then act on these lessons.
On that note, I also want to shed light on the complexity of climate and environmental governance and make a case for stronger multi-level governance standards that integrate international, national, and local perspectives right from the negotiating and planning phases through project implementation.
You conducted field research in three major Southeast Asian capitals: Bangkok, Jakarta, and Metro Manila. What similarities and differences did you find across these cities’ responses to climate vulnerabilities and in their climate politics?
Although Jakarta, Metro Manila, and Bangkok possess unique characteristics and, by extension, have varying environmental priorities, they share many of the same challenges one would expect of rapidly urbanizing coastal capitals in an era of climate change. Governments across all cities had climate change, disaster response and recovery, and/or environmental issues more broadly as a priority issue area. For example, it was unsurprising to learn that Jakarta – the world’s fastest-sinking megacity – was focused on innovating flood management, including digital flood-monitoring systems and mangrove restoration along the northern coast of the capital.
Given the twin challenges of pollution and mobility in the Philippines’ capital region, cities in Metro Manila, such as Quezon City, have focused on developing local infrastructure for air-quality monitoring and electrification of public transit.
Finally, Bangkok is also facing the threats of extreme heat and subsidence, and it is investing heavily in tree-planting initiatives and the accessibility of parks and green spaces for stormwater retention and cooling.
All local governments, to varying degrees, cited limited resources to develop the plans and projects that central governments required to meet their respective country’s international commitments. To meet this governance gap, all cities actively incorporated lessons learned either directly from other cities through bilateral or multilateral forums or directly through partnerships with city network organizations and development agencies that provided both technical and financial support.
My time at APARC was incredibly enriching, thanks in large part to its remarkable diversity spanning nationalities, professional backgrounds, areas of expertise, and epistemological approaches.
Gaea Morales
How has the postdoctoral fellowship at APARC supported your research and your experience at Stanford?
My time at APARC was incredibly enriching, thanks in large part to its remarkable diversity spanning nationalities, professional backgrounds, areas of expertise, and epistemological approaches. I’m humbled to have been a part of this interdisciplinary and supportive community. As an early-career researcher, I’m especially grateful to have had the chance to engage with leading scholars whose legacies continue to shape (Southeast) Asian studies.
Finally, I’m grateful for having the opportunity to participate in APARC’s annual Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue (TPSD), held in Manila in November 2025. This event allowed me to share my research findings with local stakeholders (several of whom I first met while conducting fieldwork as a graduate student) and learn directly from policy experts and scholars with overlapping questions and interests.
What future research areas are you exploring? And what’s on the horizon for you professionally?
There is still so much ground to cover related to global environmental governance, and I’m excited to keep pursuing this topic in both my research and pedagogy. I’ll continue work on my book project as well as ongoing work on urban-rural inequalities in climate resilience, environmental rights, and anticipatory action initiatives in the Philippines, and I look forward to teaching courses on global environmental politics. I’m also eager to explore future projects on the global ecosystem of climate financing mechanisms, including the evolution of the fund for responding to loss and damage (FRLD), the intersection of corruption and climate risks, and ways to mitigate climate-driven internal displacement through a gender equity lens.
This coming Fall 2026, I will be starting as the Helen Houlahan Rigali Assistant Professor of Political Science at Loyola University Chicago. It’s a privilege to be able to continue my research (at another global city, no less) and join such a vibrant community of scholars at Loyola.
What advice would you give to prospective APARC postdoctoral scholars?
One of the most influential pieces of advice I’ve received, especially while I was on the academic job market, is: Don’t reject yourself for an opportunity. Believe and bet on yourself. I’m so incredibly grateful for my time at Stanford, and I wouldn’t have had this opportunity (and many others leading up to it) if I had let self-doubt keep me from applying in the first place. If you believe in yourself and the value of your contributions, your work will speak for itself.
And once you’re here, don’t forget to explore within and beyond Encina Hall whenever you get the chance. Stanford – and the broader Bay Area - has so much to offer, from seminars showcasing cutting-edge research in progress, hands-on pedagogical and data science training workshops, to global forums addressing a wide range of contemporary issues.
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Q&As
Insights from the Rich Worlds of Southeast Asian Islam
Teren Sevea, APARC’s Lee Kong Chian NUS-Stanford Fellow on Southeast Asia, reveals how overlooked histories and everyday ethics in Southeast Asia can reshape our understanding of the past and our responsibility for the future.
Weaponized Corruption, Extreme Wealth, and Democratic Reordering: Insights from Asia
Speaking on the APARC Briefing video series, University of Chicago sociologist Kimberly Kay Hoang examines the architecture of global capital and how corruption discourse is transforming governance and political order in Asia and the United States.
Envisioning Cities as Sites and Actors for Sustainable Development: Lessons from the 2025 Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue
Held in Manila, Philippines, the fourth annual Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue generated cross-sectoral insights on complex issues faced by cities and human settlements across the region, from housing and mobility to disaster resilience.
Political scientist Gaea Morales, APARC’s 2025-26 Shorenstein postdoctoral fellow on contemporary Asia, studies questions at the nexus of global policy and local action and how Southeast Asian megacities build climate resilience by drawing on local knowledge and global networks to drive change from the ground up, even in the absence of central government support.
The "Meet Our Researchers" series showcases the incredible scholars at Stanford’s Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL). Through engaging interviews conducted by our undergraduate research assistants, we explore the journeys, passions, and insights of CDDRL’s faculty and researchers.
Marcel Fafchamps is a Senior Fellow Emeritus at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) and a faculty member at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law. Previously, he was the Satre Family Senior Fellow at FSI. He is also a Professor (by courtesy) in the Department of Economics, and his research focuses on economic development, market institutions, social networks, and behavioral economics, with a regional emphasis on Africa and South Asia. Before joining Stanford, Dr. Fafchamps served as a professor at Oxford University and spent several years in Ethiopia working with the International Labour Organization.
What inspired you to pursue research in your current field, and how did your journey lead you to CDDRL?
My choice of research field was actually somewhat serendipitous. I wasn’t initially interested in development; I was drawn to human behavior, but not development specifically. After finishing my undergraduate studies, I went to Ethiopia for what was meant to be just one year and ended up staying nearly five. Being there completely changed my direction. As a young graduate, I suddenly had a lot of freedom. I carried out individual research, traveled on missions to several African countries, observed institutions, asked questions, and produced studies. That experience made me much more interested in international issues.
I spent the first ten years of my career at Stanford before moving to Oxford University, which had a strong research community in this field. Eventually, I decided to return, and by the time I came back in 2013, Stanford had developed a vibrant and dynamic community in this area.
What is the most exciting or impactful finding from your research, and why do you think it matters for democracy, development, or the rule of law?
I haven’t pursued research with the aim of having a specific policy impact. I’ve always been more interested in understanding behavior — why people act the way they do — rather than focusing on whether a particular intervention changes outcomes. Without understanding the underlying mechanism, it’s hard to know whether a result will carry over to another context.
My citations, about 33,500, are spread across a wide range of papers rather than concentrated in one or two major hits. If I had to choose the work I’m proudest of, it would be the book I wrote on market institutions in the early 2000s. Many of my papers have also been influential.
If I had to choose the work I’m proudest of, it would be the book I wrote on market institutions in the early 2000s.
Marcel Fafchamps
What have been some of the most challenging aspects of conducting research in this field, and how did you overcome these challenges?
Early on, one of the major challenges was finding a place with the right kind of support: interested colleagues, staff who could assist with fieldwork, and, especially, a community of graduate students interested in similar questions. That kind of environment takes time to build. Oxford had a very strong community with a lot of support, funding, and students working in this area. When I later returned to Stanford, we hired younger development economists and were able to build a similarly vibrant student community working on different aspects of behavior and development.
How do you see your research influencing policy or contributing to real-world change?
Mostly through understanding behavior and what lies behind different types of decisions. That’s what matters. In addition, the direct policy impact has largely come through my students. Many have gone into academia, but many others have joined organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, or private companies. One student, for example, helped set up a commodity exchange in Ethiopia, which certainly had policy impact. So my influence on policy has been felt primarily through the work that my students go on to do.
My influence on policy has been felt primarily through the work that my students go on to do.
Marcel Fafchamps
How have things changed in your field since you first began your research, and how has this influenced the way you approach your work?
Research methodologies have evolved significantly over time. In the early days, researchers did not even use surveys. Later, surveys became more rigorous, and the field moved toward panel data to follow households over longer periods. With the introduction of GPS, it became possible to work with spatial data in new and more precise ways. The emergence of randomized controlled trials marked another major shift and shaped development economics for many years, although that influence is now starting to decline. Conceptually, the growing importance of behavioral economics has also been a major change and has become increasingly central to how we study issues in economic development.
What gaps do you feel need to be addressed in your research field, and what do you anticipate you will study more in the future?
There are always gaps. It never is a finished business. The challenges also change over time. Recently, in a very short period, many things built over our lifetimes have been undone. The question is whether to try to rebuild them or conclude that they did not work and try something else. I do not think many of the solutions being proposed now will last; they are not effective. The erosion of the rule of law is especially disturbing. Even democracies struggle with it, but in this country, it has essentially gone out the window. The neglect of international law is also profoundly shocking.
Could you elaborate on the broader shifts you’ve observed in recent years, especially the weakening of institutions and systems that once supported development and international cooperation?
Closing down USAID is a massive change. Development institutions could certainly be improved, but shutting them down entirely is something very different. These shifts have also affected research funding. Funding has dwindled, and academic positions in development have declined. The job market in development economics overall seems to be shrinking. There is also less interest in people who study democracy, because their work would necessarily be critical of what is happening. It has been a significant backward step.
In times of uncertainty, what gives you hope for the future of your field?
My students! Their enthusiasm has not disappeared, and the enthusiasm among researchers remains strong as well. Our international contacts remain solid, and parts of the world, especially in Europe, such as Germany and Switzerland, have not given up on these ideals. For example, Esther Duflo recently moved from MIT to Zurich, and we may see more moves like that.
Lastly, what book would you recommend for students interested in a research career in your field?
Development economics now covers everything; it’s essentially all economics for 80 percent of the world, so there isn’t one book that summarizes it. If someone wants to start a research career focused on market institutions, I would recommend the book I wrote on that topic: Market Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: Theory and Evidence (MIT Press, 2003). But if I had to pick a book I personally enjoyed, it would be the historian Fernand Braudel's three-volume Civilization and Capitalism, which looks at market institutions across the world from 1400 to 1800. It was eye-opening and a lot more interesting than traditional, battle-focused history.
As he approaches retirement at the end of 2025, Dr. Fafchamps offers insights drawn from decades of research on behavior and institutions. His legacy endures through his students and the body of research that continues to shape scholarship worldwide.
On November 14, 2025, CDDRL and the King Center on Global Development hosted "Unfinished Business: A Tribute to Marcel Fafchamps" — a full-day academic symposium celebrating the career and contributions of economist Marcel Fafchamps on the occasion of his retirement. Featuring a keynote by Marcel himself, this tribute brought together colleagues, collaborators, and students to engage with the themes and ideas that have shaped his influential work in development economics, labor markets, and social networks.
Marcel's keynote on "Behavioral Markets" can be viewed below:
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News
The Future is Urban
By 2050, seven out of every 10 people worldwide will live in cities. Stanford researchers are seeking ways to make them stable and sustainable.
A conversation with Marcel Fafchamps as he reflects on the insights, challenges, and evolving institutions that have shaped his decades in development research.
The Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue convenes social science researchers and scientists from Stanford University and across the Asia-Pacific region, alongside policymakers, private and public sector experts, and emerging leaders to accelerate progress on achieving the United Nations-adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Dialogue aims to generate new research and policy partnerships to expedite the implementation of the Agenda's underlying framework of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The 2025 Dialogue focuses on advancing SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. It will be held in Manila, Republic of the Philippines, on November 10 and 11, 2025 (PHT), and is free and open to the public.
Steering Committee: Ambassador Kim Bong-hyun, BKMF; Dr. Cheryll Alipio, Stanford APARC; Professor Kiyoteru Tsutsui, Stanford APARC; Dean Noel Moratilla, UP Asian Center; Professor Ariel Lopez, UP Asian Center; Professor Michelle Palumbarit, UP Asian Center and UP-CIFAL Philippines
🔍 View the program agenda using the menu tabs below.
Join the conversation! Tag @stanfordaparc on LinkedIn/ @StanfordSAPARC on Facebook / @stanford_aparc on Instagram and mention #TPSD2025.
Isabela Ballroom (Lower Lobby) Makati Shangri-La, Manila Makati City, Republic of the Philippines
Master of Ceremonies Cheryll Alipio Associate Director for Program and Policy Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Stanford University
8:00–8:30 a.m. — Arrival and Check-In of Speakers 8:30–9:00 a.m.— Registration of General Attendees
9:00–9:50 a.m. — Opening Session
Welcome Remarks Ban Ki-moon The 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations Chairman, Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future
Kiyoteru Tsutsui Director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Director of the Japan Program, Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Professor of Sociology, and the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies, Stanford University
Keynote Speaker Arsenio M. Balisacan Secretary of the Department of Economy, Planning, and Development (DEPDev) of the Republic of the Philippines, Vice Chair of the Economy and Development Council and the National Innovation Council, and former Dean and Professor of the School of Economics at the University of the Philippines, Diliman
9:50–10:30 a.m. — Plenary 1 Envisioning the Future of Livable Cities: World Leaders on Accelerating Action on SDG 11 Target 11.3: By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries.
Moderator Kiyoteru Tsutsui Director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Director of the Japan Program, Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Professor of Sociology, and the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies, Stanford University
Keynote Speakers Endo Kazuya Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to the Republic of the Philippines Angelo A. Jimenez President of the University of the Philippines
10:30–11:00 a.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
11:00–12:00 p.m. — Plenary 2 From Vision to Action: Advancing Climate-Resilient Cities Target 11.b: By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels
Moderator Gita Wirjawan Former Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Visiting Scholar at the Precourt Institute for Energy of the Doerr School of Sustainability at Stanford University, Founder of Ancora Group and Ancora Foundation, and Founding Partner at Ikhlas Capital
Panelists Guillermo Luz Chairman of Liveable Cities Philippines, Chief Resilience Officer at the Philippine Disaster Resilience Foundation, Consultant at Ayala Corporation, Chairman of the Board of Advisors of the Rizalino S. Navarro Policy Center for Competitiveness at the Asian Institute of Management, and Trustee of the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation Gwendolyn T. Pang Secretary General of the Philippine Red Cross Nominchimeg Odsuren Member of the State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia
12:00–1:30 p.m. — Public Luncheon for Attendees (Isabela Ballroom, Lower Lobby)
Private Luncheon for Speakers (Manila Room, Level 1) Hosted by The Honorable Loren Legarda, Senator of the Philippines
Keynote Speaker Loren Legarda She is the only woman in Philippine history to have topped two senatorial elections (1998 and 2007) and the only female to have served as Senate Majority Leader. In the 20th Congress, she serves as Chairperson of (1) the Committee on Culture and the Arts, (2) the Committee on Higher, Technical, and Vocational Education, and (3) the Committee on National Defense and Security, Peace, Unification, and Reconciliation, where she is the first woman to serve as Chairperson.
Commemorative Photo of Speakers
1:30–2:30 p.m. — Plenary 3 Driving Urban Innovation: Sustainable Solutions for Cleaner, Smarter Cities Target 11.6: By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
Moderator Ariel C. Lopez Associate Professor and Assistant to the Dean for Research, Publications, and Information at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, Diliman
Panelists Chang Sug Park Vice President for Management of the Korea Environment Institute Gita Wirjawan Former Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Visiting Scholar at the Precourt Institute for Energy of the Doerr School of Sustainability at Stanford University, Founder of Ancora Group and Ancora Foundation, and Founding Partner at Ikhlas Capital Shari Yamaguchi Vice Director of the Global Management Division, El Camino Real Co. Ltd.
2:30–3:00 p.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
3:00–4:00 p.m. — Plenary 4 Designing Energy Efficient Infrastructure: Advancing Climate-Adapted Solutions Target 11.c: Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
Moderator Rie Hiraoka Adjunct Professor at Kyoto University of Advanced Science, former Visiting Scholar at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University, and former Director of the Social Sector Division for Central and West Asia Department and former Country Director for the Kyrgyz Resident Mission at the Asian Development Bank
Panelists Sohail Hasnie Managing Director of Energypreneurs Advisory and former Principal Energy Specialist of the Southeast Asia Department and Central West Asia Department at the Asian Development Bank Dave H. Kim Senior Advisor to the President of the Assembly and Chair of the Council, Global Green Growth Institute Priyantha Wijatunga Senior Director of the Energy Sector Group, Asian Development Bank
4:00–4:30 p.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
4:30–5:30 p.m. — Policy Roundtable From Policy to Practice: Developing Accessible Urban Environments and Housing Target 11.1: By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services and upgrade slums
Moderator David Cohen Co-Program Director of the Southeast Asia Program at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Professor of Environmental Social Sciences at the Doerr School of Sustainability, and WSD-HANDA Professor of Human Rights and International Justice, Stanford University
Panelists Henry L. Yap Senior Undersecretary of the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) of the Republic of the Philippines Cezar P. Consing President and CEO of Ayala Corporation Norio Yamato Vice Senior Chief Researcher at the Institute for Urban Strategies, The Mori Memorial Foundation
5:30–5:40 p.m. — Closing Session
Closing Remarks Kim Sook Executive Director of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future and former Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations
5:40–5:50 p.m. — Commemorative Photo of Speakers
6:00–8:00 p.m. — Private Reception and Dinner
Manila Room (Level 1) Makati Shangri-La, Manila Makati City, Republic of the Philippines
Hosted by the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center
Reception
Welcome Remarks Kiyoteru Tsutsui Director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Director of the Japan Program, Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Professor of Sociology, and the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies, Stanford University
Dinner and Cultural Performance
GT-Toyota Asian Center Auditorium University of the Philippines, Diliman Quezon City, Republic of the Philippines
Master of Ceremonies Danae M. Pantano University Researcher, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman
9:00-9:30 a.m. — Welcoming of Guests Registration, Check-In, and Breakfast for Speakers and Attendees
9:30–10:00 a.m. — Opening Session
Welcome Remarks Noel Christian Moratilla Dean and Professor, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman
Kiyoteru Tsutsui Director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Director of the Japan Program, Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Professor of Sociology, and the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies, Stanford University
Commemorative Photo of Speakers
10:00–11:00 a.m. — Expert Panel 1 Living Legacies: Bridging Tradition and Urban Growth in Cities Target 11.4: Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage
Moderator Ariel C. Lopez Associate Professor and Assistant to the Dean for Research, Publications, and Information at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, Diliman
Panelists Glecy Atienza Professor in the College of Arts and Letters at the University of the Philippines, Diliman and former Director for Research and Creative Work at the UP Resilience Institute Redento B. Recio Associate Professor in the College of Social Work and Community Development at the University of the Philippines, Diliman, and Research Fellow at InfUr- The Informatl Urbanism Research Hub at the Melbourne School of Design at The University of Melbourne Gita Wirjawan Former Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Visiting Scholar at the Precourt Institute for Energy of the Doerr School of Sustainability at Stanford University, Founder of Ancora Group and Ancora Foundation, and Founding Partner at Ikhlas Capital
11:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. — Expert Panel 2 Transforming Urban Transit: From Sustainable Mobility to Social Equity Target 11.2: By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons
Moderator David Cohen Co-Program Director of the Southeast Asia Program at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Professor of Environmental Social Sciences at the Doerr School of Sustainability, and WSD-HANDA Professor of Human Rights and International Justice, Stanford University
Panelists Maria Golda Hilario Director for Urban Development, Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities (ICSC) Robert Siy Advisor and Co-Convenor of Move As One Coalition; Consultant for The Asia Foundation; Columnist for The Manila Times; former Senior Advisor at the Department of Transportation of the Republic of the Philippines; and former Director of the Human Resources Division, Director of Country Coordination and Regional Cooperation Division (Central/West Asia Department), and Director of Programs and Projects (Pacific Department) of the Asian Development Bank Lloyd Wright Senior Transport Specialist of the Transport and Energy Sectors Group, Asian Development Bank
12:00 - 1:30 p.m. — Public Luncheon for Attendees (GT-Toyota Asian Center Auditorium)
Private Luncheon for Speakers (Asian Center ASEAN-Japan Hall) Hosted by UP-CIFAL Philippines
Welcome Remarks Michelle Palumbarit Associate Professor and Assistant to the Dean for Curriculum and Quality Assurance at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, Diliman, and Director of UP-CIFAL Philippines
Keynote Speaker Arnaud Peral United Nations Resident Coordinator in the Philippines, United Nations Philippines
Commemorative Photo of Speakers
1:30–2:30 p.m. — Emerging Leaders Workshop 1 Reimagining Public Spaces: Critical Approaches for Accessible and Responsive Urban Environments Target 11.7: By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
Moderator Cheryll Alipio Associate Director for Program and Policy, Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University
Panelists Kevin Bautista M.A. Student in Asian Studies, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman Kristine S. Calleja M.A. Student in Asian Studies, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman Lordivine Marie Pineda B.A. Student in Communication Research, College of Mass Communications, University of the Philippines, Diliman Daisy Mae R. Bongtiwon Master of Science Teaching Student, Department of Physics, De La Salle University
Discussant Carmeli Marie C. Chaves Assistant Professor at the School of Urban and Regional Planning and Vice Chancellor for Planning and Development, University of the Philippines, Diliman
2:30–3:30 p.m. — Emerging Leaders Workshop 2 From Risk to Readiness: Strengthening Urban Systems for Disaster Resilience Target 11.5: By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor and people in vulnerable situations
Moderator Enkh-Undram Bayartogtokh Programs and Partnership Advisor to the Prime Minister of Mongolia
Panelists Gaea Morales Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow, Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Stanford University Junna Queen Prudenciado M.A. Student in Asian Studies, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman Rebecca Anne Verzola M.A. Student in Asian Studies, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman
Discussants Yasmin Wirjawan Visiting Scholar at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center of Stanford University, Independent Commissioner of TBS Energi Utama, Advisor to Ancora Group and Sweef Capital, and Head of the Ancora Foundation
3:30–3:45 p.m. — Special Keynote Address
Introduction Noel Christian Moratilla Dean and Professor, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman
Keynote Speech Ban Ki-moon The 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations and Chairman of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future
3:45–4:00 p.m. — Awarding of Emerging Leaders Certificates
Commemorative Photo of Students and Speakers
Coffee & Tea Break
4:00–5:00 p.m. — Policy Roundtable Connecting Urban and Rural Futures: Regional Planning for Sustainable Integration Target 11.a: Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
Moderator Michelle Palumbarit Associate Professor and Assistant to the Dean for Curriculum and Quality Assurance at the Asian Center of the University of the Philippines, Diliman, and Director of UP-CIFAL Philippines
Panelists Alfredo Mahar Francisco Lagmay Executive Director, UP Resilience Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman Francisco A. Magno Professor of Political Science and Development Studies at De La Salle University, Director of the Jesse M. Robredo Institute of Governance, and Coordinator of the UN Sustainable Development Goals Localization Project of DLSU with the City Government of Manila
5:00–5:15 p.m. — Closing Session
Moderator Noel Christian Moratilla Dean and Professor, Asian Center, University of the Philippines, Diliman
Closing Remarks Angelo A. Jimenez President of the University of the Philippines Kiyoteru Tsutsui Director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Director of the Japan Program, Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Professor of Sociology, and the Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies, Stanford University Kim Bong-hyun Former Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Australia, former President of Jeju Peace Institute, and Advisor to Mr. Ban Ki-moon
For inquiries about the Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue, contact Cheryll Alipio, Shorenstein APARC’s Associate Director for Program and Policy: calipio@stanford.edu.
For press inquiries, contact Noa Ronkin, Shorenstein APARC’s Associate Director for Communications and External Relations: noa.ronkin@stanford.edu.
The Sustainability Dialogue serves as a strategic cornerstone for fostering regional collaboration and advancing sustainable development. The dialogue will bring together global policymakers, experts, researchers, and practitioners, who will convene to address shared environmental challenges and tackle the escalating impacts of climate change through urgent and coordinated global action – the vision captured in Sustainable Development Goal 13 (SDG 13) of the United Nations-adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The conference will serve as a platform to reinforce collective commitment to SDG 13 by advancing efforts in mitigation, adaptation, policy integration, education and awareness, and the mobilization of international financial support.
In alignment with the vision of Khurelsukh Ukhnaa, the President of Mongolia and his national “Billion Trees” initiative, the conference will host discussions under the following four themes: Climate Financing for Sustainability; Technical Cooperation, Social Responsibility, and Expertise Sharing; Partnerships for Climate Resiliency and Regional Sustainability; and Climate Action Through Land Restoration and Conservation.
More than 400 participants from 11 countries will attend the conference, including over 40 distinguished speakers from the environmental, financial, and technological sectors. Notable opening speakers include: The 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations and Chairman of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future, H.E. Ban Ki-moon; APARC Director and Stanford's William J. Perry Professor of Contemporary Korea, Professor Gi-Wook Shin; Deputy State Secretary for Hungarian Communities Abroad of the Office of the Prime Minister of Hungary Péter Szilágyi; and Director of the Coordination Office of the G20 Initiative on Land, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Muralee Thummarukudy, who will also give a keynote speech. Other keynote speakers include Deputy Chairwoman of the State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia Khurelbaatar Bulgantuya, Member of the State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia and Minister of Foreign Affairs Batmunkh Battsetseg, and Environment and Green Development Policy Advisor to the President of Mongolia Nyam-Osor Batkhuu.
“Sustainability Dialogue 2025 – Climate Action: Billions of Trees” builds upon the ongoing Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue initiative launched in 2022 by APARC and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future. This initiative includes the 2022 inaugural convening and the 2023 Dialogue on Energy Security (SDG 7) in Seoul, Republic of Korea; the 2024 Dialogue on Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9) at Stanford University; and two Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue sub-regional convenings in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, one focused on Advancing Gender Equity and Women’s Empowerment (SDG 5) in 2023 and the other on Promoting Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions (SDG 16) in 2024. Together, these convenings have played a critical role in generating impactful contributions to developing sustainable solutions that benefit Asia, the Altai region, and the global community.
Advancing Sustainable Industrial Development: APARC and Ban Ki-moon Foundation to Host Third Annual Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue
Held at Stanford University on October 10-11, 2024, the third annual Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue will unite social science researchers, scientists, policymakers, and emerging leaders from Stanford University and the Asia-Pacific region to accelerate resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.
Pathways to Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions at the 2024 Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue
The Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue, part of a joint initiative by the Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future, convened at the State Palace in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, to stimulate cooperative action towards the cultivation of peace, justice, and strong institutions as outlined in Sustainable Development Goal 16 in the United Nations-adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Building on the Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue initiative launched by Shorenstein APARC and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future, the 2025 Sustainability Dialogue convenes policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to advance progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 13 – Climate Action – of the United Nations-adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
As the global climate crisis accelerates, cities around the world are grappling with an increasingly urgent question: how can local governments protect communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems from the rising tide of environmental disruption? This May, Stanford University will bring that question to the forefront with a landmark event examining how two dynamic and diverse cities — Los Angeles and Tel Aviv-Yafo — are responding to the climate challenge from the ground up.
Taking place May 29–30, 2025, and hosted by the Visiting Fellows in Israel Studies program at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) and the Environmental Social Sciences department at Stanford’s Doerr School of Sustainability, “Climate Resilience and Local Governmental Policy: Lessons from Los Angeles and Tel Aviv” will be the largest academic conference ever held on Israel’s climate policy. The two-day event will convene experts from both cities to explore how local institutions are building equitable, sustainable, and adaptive systems to confront growing environmental risks.
This is not just a policy conversation. This is about how we prepare our communities for an uncertain future.
Alon Tal
Visiting Fellow in Israel Studies (FSI); Conference Chair
A Pivotal Moment for Climate Policy
In early May, Israel faced its second major wildfire in a month, as flames tore through the woodlands around Jerusalem, forcing the shutdown of the central region and the cancellation of Independence Day celebrations. Conference Chair, Professor Alon Tal, Visiting Fellow in Israel Studies and a leading environmental advocate, explained that once a rare occurrence, such fires have become far more frequent, reflecting a broader international pattern.
“In the past, fires of this magnitude maybe happened once a decade,” Tal noted. “But like California, Israel’s fire service now reports a tripling of high-risk fire days — ultra-dry conditions paired with high winds. This is an international phenomenon. This past year, Canadian fires destroyed 45 million acres of woodlands — seven times the annual average. Israel has received a wake-up call about the impacts of the climate crisis.”
Across two days of programming, the conference will bring together 25 Israeli experts to discuss potential solutions alongside colleagues from Los Angeles and California. “This is not just a policy conversation. This is about how we prepare our communities for an uncertain future,” Tal said. “Both Los Angeles and Tel Aviv are confronting real environmental risks, but they also have the innovation ecosystems and civic infrastructure needed to respond creatively. We have a lot to learn from studying them side by side.”
Comparing Los Angeles and Tel Aviv offers scholars and policymakers unique insights, Tal believes. “These are two of the most creative cities in the world. They both have thriving tech sectors and liberal city governments with resources and professional expertise. At the same time, they face comparable challenges: they are both dryland cities on rising coastlines, where heat waves are becoming more treacherous. Bringing their top experts together at Stanford has tremendous merit.”
Tal emphasized that local governments are increasingly bearing the burden of climate adaptation, especially in societies marked by inequality and demographic complexity. “The changing climate brings new challenges that cities need to be ready for. And they aren’t,” he said. “Most people live in cities — they need the tools (and the budget) to reduce new risks. The LA fires have left enormous human suffering in their wake, just like the climate-driven floods in New Orleans, Houston, and New York City did. So, the question is: what steps should cities take proactively to avert disasters and maintain stability?”
While Tal emphasized the immediate environmental threats, Larry Diamond, Mosbacher Senior Fellow in Global Democracy at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI) and director of the Visiting Fellows in Israel Studies program, framed the discussion within a broader governance context. “It is often said that ‘all politics is local,’ and there is a policy corollary to that. While we need national policies and international coordination to reduce fossil fuel emissions and accelerate the transition to renewable energy, the challenges of climate adaptation and resilience are also deeply local and must be met at that level. This is a great opportunity for all of us to learn from two cities on the front lines of the challenge in our respective countries — Tel Aviv and Los Angeles.”
This is a great opportunity for all of us to learn from two cities on the front lines of the [climate adaptation] challenge in our respective countries — Tel Aviv and Los Angeles.
Larry Diamond
Mosbacher Senior Fellow in Global Democracy (FSI); Director, Visiting Fellows in Israel Studies program
A Vision for Collaborative Learning
The event also reflects the broader goals of Stanford’s Visiting Fellows in Israel Studies program, launched in 2023 to foster cross-disciplinary analysis of Israel and its unique position as a regional influence and geopolitical actor. The program appoints an Israel-based scholar to serve as a visiting fellow at FSI for a recurring three-year term. The fellow will teach courses related to some aspect of Israel’s politics, society, economy, modern history, technological development, and/or regional or international relations, as well as advise students and collaborate with faculty interested in Israel and the Middle East.
Diamond emphasized the significance of the conference in fulfilling the program’s mission. “One of our key goals in the Israel Studies Program is to engage scholars, policymakers, and civil society leaders in Israel, not only individually but collectively based on their expertise. And we seek to promote functional and scholarly interaction and mutual learning. This conference is a historic opportunity to advance this mission in the realm of climate resilience.”
Tal also highlighted the significance of hosting the conference at Stanford. “Stanford has become the world’s leading academic center for researching critical ecological problems like biodiversity and climate change. The Doerr School of Sustainability and the involvement of Nobel laureate Steven Chu as a keynote speaker make this an unparalleled opportunity for collaboration.”
Alon Tal and Larry Diamond
Building a Lasting Impact
Tal hopes the conference will catalyze new approaches to addressing climate impacts. “It’s clear that new environmental conditions require new strategies and technologies. Seeing practical solutions firsthand is crucial, but they don’t matter without policies that enable cities to step up their climate mitigation game. Success stories need to be shared.”
The conference outcomes will be documented in a special issue of the academic journal Sustainability, ensuring that insights resonate beyond the event itself. “By focusing on urban policies and highlighting both successes and failures, we aim to chart pathways for cities to live with global warming while mitigating emissions to address the root causes,” Tal said.
Diamond further expressed his hopes for the conference’s impact. “We hope participants will not only take away specific ideas and strategies from the two cities and countries but also connections that can be of mutual practical value going forward. We want to underscore that Israel and California, with their similar climates and start-up cultures, have a particularly rich set of possibilities for collaboration and mutual learning.”
Community members and members of the public are invited to participate in this pivotal conversation. To view the full agenda and register, visit the conference website.
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FSI's Visiting Fellow in Israel Studies Reflects on What Lies Ahead for Israel and the Middle East
The October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas has already indelibly altered Israel and the Middle East, and will continue to reverberate for decades to come, says Amichai Magen, a fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies.
Alon Tal Joins the Visiting Fellows in Israel Studies Program at FSI
Professor Tal’s expertise in sustainability and public policy will offer students valuable insight into the intersection of climate change issues and politics in the Middle East.
The two-day conference, “Climate Resilience and Local Governmental Policy: Lessons from Los Angeles and Tel Aviv,” will take place May 29-30, and is hosted by the Visiting Fellows in Israel Studies program at the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL) and the Environmental Social Sciences department at Stanford’s Doerr School of Sustainability.
APARC and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation launched the TPSD initiative in 2022 to fast-track the United Nations-adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its underlying 17 Global Goals. By gathering social science researchers and scientists from Stanford University and across the Asia-Pacific region alongside government officials, experts from the private and public sectors, and emerging leaders, the dialogue initiative aims to spur transnational research and policy collaborations to expedite the implementation of the SDGs.
With just six years remaining, progress on the 2030 Agenda is severely lagging worldwide. According to the 2024 Sustainable Development Goals Report, only 17 percent of the SDG targets are on track, nearly half are showing minimal or moderate progress, and progress on over one-third has stalled since 2020 or even regressed below the 2015 baseline levels. Against this backdrop, this year’s TPSD will center on SDG 9 and its foundational role in the Global Goals framework. The vision at the core of SDG 9 — namely, industrial development that makes opportunities accessible to all and is grounded in technological innovation and resilient infrastructure — is pivotal for achieving economic resilience, social development, and the green transition toward a decarbonized future.
The 2024 TPSD will offer a unique platform for cross-sector leaders to highlight where interventions are most urgently needed to close disparities in achieving SDG 9 and assess best practices to expedite progress.
Gi-Wook Shin
Director, Shorenstein APARC
"The 2024 TPSD will offer a unique platform for cross-sector leaders to highlight where interventions are most urgently needed to close disparities in achieving SDG 9 and assess best practices to expedite progress,” said Stanford sociologist Gi-Wook Shin, the William J. Perry Professor of Contemporary Korea and director of APARC. “With Stanford’s innovation ecosystem, industry collaboration, and commitment to accelerating interdisciplinary solutions to global challenges, there is no better place to pursue this work."
Day One of the dialogue will open with a plenary focused on the role of world leaders in advancing higher education and sustainable innovation, featuring Ban Ki-moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations; Zandanshatar Gombojav, Chairman of the 7th and 8th State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia; Eun Mee Kim, President of Ewha Womans University; and Francis Fukuyama, Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and Director of the Ford Dorsey Master’s in International Policy. The following plenary sessions will examine practical pathways and policies for catalyzing climate change diplomacy across sectors, sustainable industrialization in the Indo-Pacific, and financing for resilient infrastructure in the region.
"With only six years left to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, we are facing increasing instability and uncertainty due to serious global challenges: the worsening climate crisis, the exacerbation of regional conflicts, and the deepening of economic inequality,” notes Mr. Ban. “Under these challenging circumstances, the significance of this 2024 Dialogue lies in accelerating multilateral cooperation among Asia-Pacific countries to share experiences and knowledge to narrow the gap in achieving the goal of building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and fostering innovation."
On Day Two, expert sessions will discuss strategies for leveraging investments, cooperation, and ecopreneurship for resilient infrastructure and social change. The day will also include a policy roundtable on integrating the value of the environment into policy and decision-making for sustainable development and two parallel workshops with young scholars and entrepreneurs, highlighting the role of emerging leaders in shaping the future of sustainable industry. They will present their work on design thinking for developing sustainable technology and equitable infrastructure and strengthening labor force participation and development for inclusive industries.
The 2024 TPSD reflects the commitment of APARC, the Ban Ki-moon Foundation, and our partners to advance stronger and more effective international cooperation to create a surge in the implementation of the SDGs. We invite scholars, policymakers, industry leaders, civil society experts, and all interested stakeholders to join us in this effort.
About the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) is Stanford University's esteemed institute dedicated to addressing critical issues impacting Asia and its relations with the United States. Through interdisciplinary research, education, and dialogue, APARC seeks to shape innovative policy solutions and enhance collaboration among countries in the Asia-Pacific region. For more information, visit aparc.stanford.edu.
About the Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future The Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future upholds the legacy and vision of Ban Ki-moon, the 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations. Guided by the principles of unification, communication, co-existence, and dedication, the Foundation works tirelessly towards achieving peace, security, development, and human rights. Collaborating with international organizations and stakeholders, the Foundation actively supports the UN's Sustainable Development Goals and the 2050 carbon net-zero target set by the Paris Climate Accord. For more information, visit eng.bf4bf.or.kr.
Contact
For further information on the Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue, contact Cheryll Alipio, Shorenstein APARC’s Associate Director for Program and Policy at calipio@stanford.edu.
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Held at Stanford University on October 10-11, 2024, the third annual Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue will unite social science researchers, scientists, policymakers, and emerging leaders from Stanford University and the Asia-Pacific region to accelerate resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.
The Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue convenes social science researchers and scientists from Stanford University and across the Asia-Pacific region, alongside policymakers, private and public sector experts, and emerging leaders to accelerate progress on achieving the United Nations-adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Dialogue aims to generate new research and policy partnerships to expedite the implementation of the Agenda's underlying framework of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The 2024 Dialogue focuses on advancing SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure. It will be held at Stanford University on October 10 and 11, 2024, Pacific Time, and is free and open to the public.
Bechtel Conference Center Encina Hall Central, First Floor 616 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford CA 94305
9:00–9:30 a.m. — Welcoming of Guests Registration of Attendees and Check-In of Speakers Breakfast for Speakers and Attendees
9:30–9:40 a.m. — Welcome Remarks Gi-Wook Shin Director of Shorenstein APARC and the Korea Program William J. Perry Professor of Contemporary Korea Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Professor of Sociology Stanford University
9:40–10:35 a.m. — Plenary 1 The Role of World Leaders in Higher Education and Sustainable Innovation Target 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.
Moderator Jean Oi Director of the China Program at Shorenstein APARC William Haas Professor of Chinese Politics Stanford University
Keynote Speakers Ban Ki-moon The 8th Secretary-General of the United Nations Chairman of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future Zandanshatar Gombojav Chairman of the 7th and 8th State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia Eun Mee Kim The 17th President of Ewha Womans University Professor in the Graduate School of International Studies Director of the Ewha Global Health Institute for Girls and Women Francis Fukuyama Olivier Nomellini Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Director of the Ford Dorsey Master’s in International Policy Research Affiliate at The Europe Center and Professor, by Courtesy, in the Department of Political Science Stanford University
10:35–11:00 a.m. — Q&A
11:00–11:15 a.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
11:15–12:05 p.m. — Plenary 2 Promoting Climate Change Diplomacy Across Sectors Sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea
Target 9.4: By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.
Moderator Matthew Dolbow Senior Foreign Service Officer of the U.S. Department of State Former Consul General of the U.S. Consulate General Naha in Japan Visiting Scholar, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University
Keynote Speakers Chan-Woo Kim Former Ambassador for Climate Change and Government Representative for Arctic Affairs of the Republic of Korea Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Republic of Kenya Visiting Professor at Gyeongsang National University Erdenebold Sukhbaatar Member of the State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia Dave H. Kim Senior Advisor to the President and Chair Outreach Specialist Global Green Growth Institute
12:05–12:30 p.m. — Q&A
12:30–2:00 p.m. — Public Luncheon for Attendees (Front Lawn)
2:00–2:45 p.m. — Plenary 3 Advancing Resilient Infrastructure and Sustainable Industrialization in the Indo-Pacific Region Organized by the Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission
Target 9.a: Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.
Moderator Michael Beeman Visiting Scholar, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University Former Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Japan, Korea and APEC at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative
Panelists Joel Abraham CEO, Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission Lorraine H. Akiba President and CEO, LHA Ventures Diana Bowman Associate Dean and Professor, Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law Co-Director, Center for Smart Cities and Regions Arizona State University
2:45–3:15 p.m. — Q&A
3:15–3:45 p.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
3:45–4:30 p.m. — Plenary 4 Catalyzing Innovative Energy Infrastructure Financing in Asia and the Pacific Organized by the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Target 9.3: Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.
Panelists Rie Hiraoka Visiting Scholar at Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University Former Director of the Social Sector Division for Central and West Asia Department, ADB Professor at Kyoto University for Advanced Sciences Advisor for the Institute of Future Initiatives Consulting General Manager, Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank Sulakshana Jayawardena Former Secretary of the Ministry of Power and Energy, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Kee-Yung Nam Principal Energy Economist, Energy Sector Group, ADB R. Duncan McIntosh Senior Regional Maritime Specialist, Transport Sector Group, ADB
4:30–5:00 p.m. — Q&A
Note: Day 2 of the Dialogue features parallel sessions of expert panels and workshops, held at different venues.
EXPERT PANELS
Bechtel Conference Center Encina Hall Central, First Floor 616 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford CA 94305
8:30–9:00 a.m. — Welcoming of Guests Registration of Speakers and Attendees Breakfast for Speakers and Attendees
9:00–9:15 a.m. — Welcome Remarks Kim Sook Executive Director of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation for a Better Future Former Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations
9:15–10:00 a.m. — Expert Panel 1 Leveraging Investments for Industrial Innovation and Sustainable Infrastructure
Target 9.2: Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries.
Target 9.c: Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least-developed countries by 2020.
Moderator Sanjeev Khagram Visiting Scholar, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University Executive in Residence, Plug & Play Technology Center President, Global Carbon Removal Partnership
Panelists Jeep Kline Managing Partner and Founder, Raisewell Ventures Professional Faculty in Sustainable and Impact Finance, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley David Suh Managing Director, Samsung Ventures Gita Wirjawan Former Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Visiting Scholar, Precourt Institute for Energy, Stanford University
10:00–10:30 a.m. — Q&A
10:30–10:45 a.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
10:45–11:30 a.m. — Expert Panel 2 Technological Innovation and Cooperation for Resilient Infrastructure Organized by Ewha Womans University
Target 9.a: Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.
Target 9.c: Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least-developed countries by 2020.
Moderator Brendan Howe Dean and Professor of the Graduate School of International Studies, Ewha Womans University
Panelists Leif-Eric Easley Professor of International Studies, Ewha Womans University Jaehyun Jung Assistant Professor at the Graduate School of International Studies, Ewha Womans University Thomas Kalinowski Professor of Political Science at the Graduate School of International Studies, Ewha Womans University Yeomin Yoon Distinguished Professor in the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University
11:30 a.m.–12:00 p.m. — Q&A
12:00 - 1:30 p.m. — Public Luncheon for Speakers and Attendees (Front Lawn)
1:30–2:15 p.m. — Expert Panel 3 Ecopreneurship and Innovative Investments for Sustainable Change
Target 9.3: Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.
Moderator Kiyoteru Tsutsui Deputy Director of Shorenstein APARC and Director of the Japan Program Henri H. and Tomoye Takahashi Professor and Senior Fellow in Japanese Studies Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Professor of Sociology Stanford University
Panelists Jennifer Jeong-Ah Ryou Founder and CEO, Muirwoods Ventures Former Global Affiliate Visiting Scholar, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University Banjo Yamauchi Founder and CEO of the Yamauchi-No.10 Family Office and Yamauchi Foundation Global Affiliate Visiting Scholar, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University Edward Qiang Zeng Chairman and Founder of NextG Tech Limited and China Bridge Capital Global Affiliate Visiting Scholar, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University
2:15–2:45 p.m. — Q&A
2:45–3:00 p.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
3:00–4:05 p.m. — Policy Roundtable Integrating the Value of Environment Into Policy and Decision-Making for Sustainable Development Organized by the Korea Environment Institute and the Natural Capital Project of Stanford University
Target 9.5: Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.
Target 9.b: Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities.
Moderator SoEun Ahn Vice President, Korea Environment Institute
Panelists Choong-Ki Kim Director of the Division for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute Osamu Saito Principal Policy Researcher, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies Visiting Professor, University of Tokyo Tong Wu Senior Scientist and Associate Director, Natural Capital Project China Program, Stanford University
Discussants Sung Jin Kang Professor in the Department of Economics and Director of the Graduate School of Energy and Environment Global Energy Technology Policy Professional Program, Korea University Lisa Mandle Director of Science-Software Integration and Lead Scientist, Natural Capital Project, Stanford University Dara O’Rourke Associate Professor of Environmental and Labor Policy in the Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California at Berkeley
4:05–4:30 p.m. — Q&A
4:30–4:45 p.m. — Closing Session
Closing Remarks Kim Bong-hyun Former Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Australia Former President of Jeju Peace Institute Advisor to Mr. Ban Ki-moon Kiyoteru Tsutsui Deputy Director and Professor, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University
Note: Day 2 of the Dialogue features parallel sessions of expert panels and workshops, held at different venues.
WORKSHOPS
Philippines Conference Room Encina Hall Central, C330 (Third Floor) 616 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford CA 94305
9:15–10:05 a.m. — Emerging Leaders Workshop 1 Design Thinking for Developing Sustainable Technology and Equitable Infrastructure
Target 9.1: Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.
Target 9.b: Support domestic technology development, research and innovation in developing countries, including by ensuring a conducive policy environment for, inter alia, industrial diversification and value addition to commodities.
Moderator Karen Eggleston Director of the Asia Health Policy Program, Shorenstein APARC Senior Fellow at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Stanford University
Panelists Hye In Chung Visiting Scholar, Natural Capital Project, Stanford University Research Professor, Ojeong Resilience Institute, Korea University Tomo Kumahira Co-Founder and CEO, Project Mizu and Mizu Risk Lab MS Student in Environmental Resources at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability MBA Student and Knight-Hennessy Scholar, Stanford Graduate School of Business Cynthia Zeng Assistant Professor, NYU Stern Business School in Abu Dhabi Visiting Professor, Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Discussant Sang Cheol Kim Stanford Energy Postdoctoral Fellow, Steven Chu Group, Stanford University
10:05–10:30 a.m. — Q&A
10:30–10:45 a.m. — Coffee and Tea Break
10:45–11:35 a.m. — Emerging Leaders Workshop 2 Strengthening Labor Force Participation and Development for Inclusive Industries
Target 9.2: Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and, by 2030, significantly raise industry’s share of employment and gross domestic product, in line with national circumstances, and double its share in least developed countries.
Target 9.c: Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least-developed countries by 2020.
Moderator Cheryll Alipio Associate Director for Program and Policy, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University
Panelists Haley Gordon Ph.D. Student in the Department of Sociology, Stanford University Suhani Jalota Hoover Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University Founder of Myna Mahila Foundation Yasmin Wirjawan Advisor of Ancora Group and Trustee of Ancora Foundation
Discussant Paul Chang Tong Yang, Korea Foundation, and Korea Stanford Alumni Association Senior Fellow, Shorenstein APARC, Stanford University
11:35–12:00 p.m. — Q&A
12:00–1:30 p.m. — Public Luncheon for Speakers and Attendees (Front Lawn)
For inquiries about the Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue, contact Cheryll Alipio, Shorenstein APARC’s Associate Director for Program and Policy: calipio@stanford.edu.
For press inquiries, contact Noa Ronkin, Shorenstein APARC’s Associate Director for Communications and External Relations: noa.ronkin@stanford.edu.
Day 1: Thursday, October 10, 9:00 a.m. - 5 p.m. PT | Bechtel Conference Center, Encina Hall Center (First Floor) Day 2: Friday, October 11, 8:30 a.m. - 4:45 p.m. PT | Bechtel Conference Center & Philippines Room, Encina Hall Central, C330 (Third Floor)
We investigate the potential welfare cost of relative rank considerations using a series of vignettes and lab-in-the-field experiments with over 2,000 individuals in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. We show that: (1) individuals judged to be of a lower rank are perceived as more likely to be sidelined from beneficial opportunities in many aspects of life; and (2) in response, individuals distort their appearance and consumption choices in order to appear of higher rank. These effects are strong and economically significant. As predicted by a simple signaling model, the distortion is larger for individuals with low (but not too low) socio-economic status.
The Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue is a subregional convening of the Trans-Pacific Sustainability Dialogue, a joint initiative of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation and Shorenstein APARC held annually to scale action on the SDGs by activating new research and policy partnerships between experts from the United States and Asia and between governments and non-state actors. This year’s second annual Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue builds on networks and partnerships established at the June 2023 inaugural subregional Dialogue, which focused on promoting gender equality (SDG 5). This year, the subregional convening aims to provide a substantive platform for engagement on SDG 16, facilitating the exchange of best practices and policies to strengthen the capacity of local, state, and global institutions to reduce conflict and inequalities, enhance justice accessibility, and promote fair governance.
The vision encompassed in SDG 16 is at the core of the 2030 Agenda: that of a world anchored in commitments to promote more peaceful societies, provide access to justice for all, and build accountable, inclusive institutions at all levels. The embedding of SDG 16 in the 2030 Agenda acknowledges that peace, justice, and inclusion are necessary conditions for global development. Nevertheless, having crossed the midway point in the implementation period of the 2030 Agenda, none of the targets of SDG 16 are on track. Available data disconcertingly show stagnation, or even reversal of gains on SDG 16 targets related to violence reduction, access to justice, inclusive governance, and peaceful societies.
That is why the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue sets out to tackle the imperative to share successful actionable approaches to achieving SDG 16 indicators and identify strategies to propel its implementation forward over the next seven years.
The first day of the gathering, held at the State Palace of the Parliament of Mongolia, will consist of multiple panels featuring government officials, academics, civil society experts, and industry leaders from the United States and across Asia. Keynote speakers and panelists will discuss lessons learned from initiatives addressing structural social injustices; evaluate strategies for building accountable and inclusive institutions for sustainable development; consider opportunities for strengthening the participation of developing countries in global governance through digitalization; and examine the role of international organizations in achieving SDG 16.
The Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue offers the multi-stakeholder convening force needed to identify which SDG 16 targets resonate most in a regional context and can drive advancements across national constituencies.
Gi-Wook Shin
APARC Director
Headliners include Ban Ki-moon, the 8th secretary-general of the United Nations and chairman of the Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future; Zandanshatar Gombojav, chairman of Mongolia’s Parliament; Nurlanbek Shakiev, speaker of the Kyrgyz Republic’s Parliament; Lezsák Sándor, deputy speaker of Hungary’s National Assembly; Rakhmetova Assem Kalashbaeva, member of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan; and Gi-Wook Shin, the William J. Perry Professor of Contemporary Korea at Stanford and director of APARC. Panelists hail from the United States and multiple regions across Asia, including Azerbaijan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, South Korea, Taiwan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan.
“Indeed, Goal 16 is the golden thread that weaves through the whole fabric of the SDGs. As such, attaining Goal 16 requires a genuinely inclusive multi-stakeholder partnership where everyone participates, works, and shares the benefits together,” notes Mr. Ban Ki-moon. “In this regard, I believe this event of the Second Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue will contribute to resonating with the essential spirit of SDGs; inclusiveness.”
“As we look to galvanize the resources needed to expedite action on SDG 16, the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue offers the multi-stakeholder convening force needed to identify which SDG 16 targets resonate most in a regional context and can drive advancements across national constituencies,” says Gi-Wook Shin. “We are pleased to see this convening, the result of our broader Sustainability Dialogue initiative, establishing itself as a thriving subregional platform for implementing a global development agenda and excited for our continued collaboration with the Ban Ki-moon Foundation and our partners in Mongolia.”
Recognizing the role of subregional frameworks and networks in translating development policies into concrete actions at the national level, the first day of the convening will also include parallel sessions that will delve into strategies for promoting peace, justice, and inclusion through Altai Studies. These sessions will address issues including Central Asian and Mongolian perspectives of democratic transition and current trends in the studies of Altai history, languages, and culture. The second day of the dialogue will be dedicated to a field excursion and cultural events designed to foster a dynamic and inclusive atmosphere conducive to stimulating brainstorming and idea sharing for future collaborations.
Please visit the Mongolian Parliament’s website and Facebook page for more information about the conference and live updates.
About the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) addresses critical issues affecting the countries of Asia, their regional and global affairs, and U.S.-Asia relations. As Stanford University’s hub for the interdisciplinary study of contemporary Asia, APARC produces policy-relevant research, provides education and training to students, scholars, and practitioners, and strengthens dialogue and cooperation between counterparts in the Asia-Pacific and the United States. Founded in 1983, APARC is home to a community of distinguished academics and practitioners in government, business, and civil society specializing in cross-Asia-Pacific trends. For more, visit aparc.stanford.edu.
About the Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future The Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future follows and further develops the achievement and philosophy of Ban Ki-moon, the 8th Secretary General of the United Nations through upholding the values of unification, communication and co-existence, and dedication. It promotes three pillars of the UN, including peace and security, development, and human rights, and contributes to making a better future devoid of conflict and deficiency. In particular, the Ban Ki-moon Foundation actively collaborates with the UN, international organizations, and stakeholders toward achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and realizing the 2050 carbon net-zero of all state parties of the 2015 Paris Climate Accord. For more, visit eng.bf4bf.or.kr/.
Media Contact Journalists interested in covering the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue should contact Enkh-Undram Bayartogtokh, Chief of Staff for the Chairman of The State Great Hural (Parliament) of Mongolia, at enkhundram@parliament.mn. For further information on the convening, please contact Cheryll Alipio, Shorenstein APARC’s Associate Director for Program and Policy at calipio@stanford.edu.
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The Parliament of Mongolia is convening the Trans-Altai Sustainability Dialogue on April 25-26, 2024, along with Stanford University’s Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center and the Ban Ki-moon Foundation For a Better Future as co-hosts. The forum will bring together experts across academia, civil society, and government from the United States and Asia to share policy pathways and best practices to strengthen the capacity of institutions to achieve the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 16 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.