Avoiding the Zodiac Omen from Tiger to Cat: Vietnam After the Party Congress
Today is the last day of the Year of the Tiger in Vietnam. Tomorrow is the Year of the Cat (while in China it is Year of the Rabbit).
There was so much talk about Vietnam being an Asian Tiger in the past. Now, there is a growing concern about the country getting into the "middle-income trap." There is a real risk that the country might turn out to be just a cat and not a tiger.
The Party is aware of that threat and is struggling to find the right path to accelerated prosperity for the people while maintaining political monopoly.
This talk will be from the perspective of a man on the ground and will try to separate the smoke from the fire and find the heat.
Mr. Kien Duk Trung Pham is currently the Chairman of Red Bricks Group, a private investment firm. He is the founder of the Vietnam Foundation and the Vice Chairman of the VietNamNet Media Group, the leading multi-channel media company in Vietnam. Prior to VietNamNet he was the founding executive director of the Vietnam Education Foundation.
In business, Mr. Pham was a market development executive in Fortune 500 companies as well as an entrepreneur in technology and consulting startups. In government, he served in the executive branch under Presidents Reagan and Bush, as well as in the U.S. Senate. He has established nonprofit foundations to assist college students, orphans, and the handicapped in Vietnam. Mr. Pham is publicly recognized for his leadership and management abilities.
Mr. Pham is active in international affairs. In 1986, he was chosen a Young Leader by the American Council on Germany, and in 1992 a U.S.-Japan Leadership Fellow by the Japan Society. In 1993, he was elected as a term-member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a participant in the American Assembly. Mr. Pham was the founder and chairman of the Vietnam Forum Foundation, a U.S. nonprofit organization that provides college scholarships, schools, and orphanage support in Vietnam. He was also a Board member of the Vietnam Assistance for the Handicapped, a leading humanitarian program to help war victims. In 1996, Mr. Pham was a recipient of the "Never Fear, Never Quit" Award.
Mr. Pham grew up in Saigon, Vietnam. In 1977, at the age of 19, he led his family on a high sea escape and came to the United States where they settled in Colorado. Mr. Pham became a factory worker, learned English, and later attended college on scholarship. He received a BS in marketing and international business from the University of Colorado at Boulder, and won a scholarship to study in England. His graduate degrees, earned concurrently at Stanford University, include an MBA in international and organizational management, an MA in international economics, and a special diploma in public policy management. In 1990, Stanford University named Mr. Pham among of the "Most Outstanding Alumni" in the school's 100 years of history. Mr. Pham is former White House Fellow and a recipient an honorary JD degree from Pfeiffer University.
Daniel and Nancy Okimoto Conference Room
Emerging Land Issues in African Agriculture: Toward the identification of appropriate rural development strategies
Thom Jayne, Professor of International Development from Michigan State University will answer the following questions: What are the trends in land access? How can smallholder farmers get higher value out of scarce land and how does that relate to food and non-food markets? Smallholder vs. large enterprises in Africa. Derek Byerlee, independent scholar and director of the 2009 World Development Report will provide additional commentary.
Thomas Jayne's professional career has been devoted to promoting effective policy responses to poverty and hunger in Africa. Jayne is Professor, International Development, in the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics and a member of the Core Faculty of the African Studies Center at Michigan State University. He is involved in research, outreach, and capacity building programs in collaboration with African universities and government agencies, mainly focusing on food marketing and trade policies and their effects on sustainable and equitable development. Jayne's secondary research focus has been on measuring the current and long-term effects of HIV/AIDS on African agriculture. Jayne sits on the editorial boards of two development journals, received a top paper award in 2004 by the International Association of Agricultural Economists, co-authored a paper (with graduate student Jacob Ricker-Gilbert) awarded the T.W. Schultz Award at the 2009 International Association of Agricultural Economists Triennial Meetings, and received the 2009 Best Article Award in Agricultural Economics (with co-authors Xhying Xu, William Burke, and Jones Govereh). Jayne's work has also been recognized at the 1996 World Food Summit in Rome and the Secretariat of Global Agricultural Science Policy for the Twenty-First Century.
Bechtel Conference Center
<i> The Shah </i> book launch with Dr. Abbas Milani
Dr. Abbas Milani, Director of Iranian Studies at Stanford University, co-director of the Iran Democracy Project at the Hoover Institution, and CDDRL affiliated faculty has just published his latest book, The Shah, released by Palgrave Macmillan this month.
The 496 page memoir details the life and legacy of the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, providing an authoritative account of his 37-year rule marked by forced modernization, political consolidation, and personal over-indulgence that drove his country into the throes of Islamic fundamentalism. Milani's biography sheds new light on the mercurial Shah through the examination of recently declassified materials and interviews, which provide intimate details of a monarch and his relationship to the West. To fully grasp Iran's potential for democratic reform today we must first examine its past. The Shah brings us closer to that understanding.
Prior to coming to Stanford, Milani was a professor of history and political science and chair of the department at Notre Dame de Namur University and a research fellow at the Institute of International Studies at the University of California at Berkeley. Milani was an assistant professor in the faculty of law and political science at Tehran University and a member of the board of directors of Tehran University's Center for International Studies from 1979 to 1987. He was a research fellow at the Iranian Center for Social Research from 1977 to 1978 and an assistant professor at the National University of Iran from 1975 to 1977.
Dr. Milani is the author of Eminent Persians: Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979, (Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY, 2 volumes, November, 2008); King of Shadows: Essays on Iran's Encounter with Modernity, Persian text published in the U.S. (Ketab Corp., Spring 2005); Lost Wisdom: Rethinking Persian Modernity in Iran, (Mage 2004); The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution (Mage, 2000); Modernity and Its Foes in Iran (Gardon Press, 1998); Tales of Two Cities: A Persian Memoir (Mage 1996); On Democracy and Socialism, a collection of articles coauthored with Faramarz Tabrizi (Pars Press, 1987); and Malraux and the Tragic Vision (Agah Press, 1982). Milani has also translated numerous books and articles into Persian and English.
Milani received his BA in political science and economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1970 and his PhD in political science from the University of Hawaii in 1974.
Language Corner, Building 260
PIGOTT HALL, Room 113
Abbas Milani
615 Crothers Way,
Encina Commons, Room 128A
Stanford University
Stanford, CA 94305
Abbas Milani is the Hamid and Christina Moghadam Director of Iranian Studies at Stanford University and a visiting professor in the department of political science. In addition, Dr. Milani is a research fellow and co-director of the Iran Democracy Project at the Hoover Institution.
Prior to coming to Stanford, Milani was a professor of history and political science and chair of the department at Notre Dame de Namur University and a research fellow at the Institute of International Studies at the University of California at Berkeley. Milani was an assistant professor in the faculty of law and political science at Tehran University and a member of the board of directors of Tehran University's Center for International Studies from 1979 to 1987. He was a research fellow at the Iranian Center for Social Research from 1977 to 1978 and an assistant professor at the National University of Iran from 1975 to 1977.
Dr. Milani is the author of Eminent Persians: Men and Women Who Made Modern Iran, 1941-1979, (Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, NY, 2 volumes, November, 2008); King of Shadows: Essays on Iran's Encounter with Modernity, Persian text published in the U.S. (Ketab Corp., Spring 2005); Lost Wisdom: Rethinking Persian Modernity in Iran, (Mage 2004); The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution (Mage, 2000); Modernity and Its Foes in Iran (Gardon Press, 1998); Tales of Two Cities: A Persian Memoir (Mage 1996); On Democracy and Socialism, a collection of articles coauthored with Faramarz Tabrizi (Pars Press, 1987); and Malraux and the Tragic Vision (Agah Press, 1982). Milani has also translated numerous books and articles into Persian and English.
Milani received his BA in political science and economics from the University of California at Berkeley in 1970 and his PhD in political science from the University of Hawaii in 1974.
Celebrating ten years of Korean studies at Stanford
"I would like to invite my colleagues, students, friends, and supporters to celebrate what we have worked together to achieve over the last decade and I ask you all to join me in continuing this record of achievement in the decade to come."
Gi-Wook Shin
Stanford KSP Director
Gi-Wook Shin came from the University of California, Los Angeles to Stanford University in 2001 to establish a program in Korean studies. "Naturally, I had mixed feelings—of excitement and hope, but also of anxiety and uncertainty," says Shin. "Looking back, I made the right decision." The Stanford Korean Studies Program (KSP), today a thriving and vibrant program at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC), recently held a series of major events to celebrate its tenth anniversary in February 2011.
Stanford KSP is unique among other Korean studies programs in its interdisciplinary, social science-based research focus on contemporary Korea. The U.S.-Korea relationship, particularly policy issues, is strongly emphasized in the program's research and publishing activities. Stanford KSP is instrumental in the success of Shorenstein APARC's two initiatives—the Korea-U.S. West Coast Strategic Forum and the New Beginnings policy study group—aimed at improving policy-making decisions in the two countries.
The program is grateful for the strong and generous support it has received from individuals, corporations, and foundations since the very beginning. In 1999, an endowment was established for the professorship that Shin holds, the Tong Yang, Korea Foundation, and Korea Stanford Alumni Chair of Korean Studies, which was followed closely by funding for two more Korea chairs. In 2004, Dr. Jeong H. and Cynthia Kim provided funding to establish a professorship named after former U.S. Secretary of Defense William J. Perry. Dr. Kim is President of Bell Labs at Alcatel-Lucent and a member of the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies Advisory Board. A search is currently underway to fill this important position. The Korea Foundation then donated funds in 2005 to establish a third professorship, which is currently held by Yumi Moon of the Department of History.
Stanford KSP has successfully established two annual professional fellowship
programs, the Pantech Fellowship for Mid-Career Professionals and the Koret
Fellowship, something unparalleled by other Korean studies programs. The
program's faculty, fellows, and visiting scholars—most of whom teach courses and
speak at public events—greatly contribute to the intellectual vigor of the Stanford
community. Paul Y. Chang, PhD '08, an assistant professor at Yonsei
University's Underwood International College, says, "The program provided the ideal context to
engage with passionate scholars and develop my research program."
Stanford KSP's visitors find themselves, in turn, rewarded by the experience of
being at Shorenstein APARC. Former Korean Minister of Unification Jongseok Lee,
a visiting scholar from 2008 to 2009, says, "While enjoying every bit of life at Stanford . . . I worked hard in the
office from early morning to late evening, as if I were a graduate student
preparing his final dissertation . . . It was a truly meaningful and memorable
year." Stanford KSP maintains strong ties with its former students,
fellows, visiting scholars, and other affiliates, in part through the Stanford
Shorenstein APARC Forum in Korea, an organization that has grown since 2003 to
boast a roster of over 100 members.
In addition to the interaction with Stanford
KSP's faculty and visitors, Stanford students benefit greatly from numerous social
science and language courses, internship and overseas seminar opportunities,
and the ever-growing Korean-language library collection supported by the
program. Social science courses cover such topics as the Korean economy, the
politics of the Korean Peninsula, modern Korean history, and many others.
Through the Stanford Language Center, students may take a rigorous,
comprehensive offering of beginning- through advanced-level Korean-language
courses. An internship program
co-sponsored with the Center for East Asian Studies provides students with the
valuable opportunity to live and work in Korea each summer. Since its
establishment in 2005, Stanford's Korean-language library collection has expanded
to include a total of 41,300 print volumes and 13 electronic databases.
On an annual basis, Stanford KSP offers innovative and impactful programs
addressing current, policy-relevant issues and events, as well as historical
factors with contemporary relevance, that are shaping the future of the Korean
Peninsula and the U.S.-Korea relationship. Conferences and workshops bring together leading Korea
scholars with policymakers and other subject experts, including business leaders and international
journalists, for productive and meaningful dialogue, research, and publishing activities. Stanford KSP's popular,
long-time seminar series and
special events afford members of the Stanford community and the general public
the opportunity to listen to and
engage with distinguished political figures and prominent scholars.
Stanford KSP celebrated its tenth anniversary on February 23 with a special
public seminar examining the state and prospects of science, technology, and
economics in Korea and Northeast Asia. The next
day, it held its annual Koret Conference, a major event bringing
together prominent Korea experts to discuss the future of North Korea. The
anniversary activities concluded that evening with a dinner and reception
to honor the generosity of Stanford KSP's long-time donors.
Proud of the program's accomplishments to date and optimistic about the future,
Shin says, "I would like to invite my colleagues, students, friends, and
supporters to celebrate what we have worked together to achieve over the last decade
and I ask you all to join me in continuing this record of achievement in the
decade to come."
CDDRL accepting applications to Senior Honors Program
Private Health Insurance in South Korea: An International Comparison
In this event, Dr. Jaeun Shin will discuss the historical and policy background of expanded
private health insurance in South Korea. Looking at the public-private mix of
health care financing and its impacts, Shin
conducted a comparative study of thirty member countries of the Organization for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) during the period 1980 to 2007 to ask
whether private health insurance can counterbalance limited government
financing, high out-of-pocket payments, and the persistent financial deficit of
South Korea’s National Health Insurance system.
The panel analyses of OECD
Health Data from 2009 suggest that private health insurance financing is unlikely to
reduce government spending on health care and social security. Also, Shin found little
evidence that out-of-pocket payments will be replaced by private health
insurance payments. Private health insurance payments, however, are found to
have a statistically significant positive association with total spending on
health care, which indicates that the coverage effect of private health
insurance—in addition to national health insurance—may exceed the efficiency
gain through the market competition that private insurers may deliver to the
health care sector. These findings leave it unclear whether private initiatives in health care financing will be as
effective as the policy advocates hope for, in dealing with the challenges of
national health insurance in South Korea. Shin suggests that further studies of how public and
private insurers, and providers and consumers interplay in response to a given structure of private-public mix
in financing are warranted to decide the right balance between private coverage
and publicly provided universal coverage.
Daniel and Nancy Okimoto Conference Room