Publications

Browse FSI scholarship on geopolitics, global health, energy, cybersecurity and more.

Featured Publications

Autocrats vs. Democrats: China, Russia, America, and the New Global Disorder

A clear-eyed look from Michael McFaul at how the rise of autocratic China and Russia are compelling some to think that we have entered a new Cold War—and why we must reject that thinking in order to prevail.

Autocrats vs. Democrats

The Great Retreat: How Political Parties Should Behave and Why They Don't

Didi Kuo looks into the history of how Western political parties developed and what can be done to make them better serve those they aim to represent.

THE GREAT RETREAT

The Four Talent Giants

Gi-Wook Shin explores how Japan, Australia, China, and India achieved economic power and sustained momentum by responding to risks and challenges such as demographic crises, brain drain, and geopolitical tensions.

TALENT GIANTS

Publications

Yuyin Xiao

Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Antigua & Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Belize

Brunei

Canada

Caribbean

China

Denmark

Eastern Europe

Northeast Asia

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Benin

Bolivia

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Burma

Central America

Central Europe

Costa Rica

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Estonia

Fiji

Japan

Mexico

Oceania

Portugal

Barbados

Belarus

Bhutan

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Cambodia

Egypt

El Salvador

Finland

France

Germany

Iberian Peninsula

Kiribati

Mongolia

North America

South Asia

Spain

United States

Burkina Faso

Chile

Croatia

Cuba

East Timor

Georgia

Greece

Guatemala

Hungary

India

Iran

Latvia

Marshall Islands

North Korea

Scandinavia and Baltic Rim

South America

Southeast Asia

Burundi

Colombia

Dominica

Honduras

Iceland

Indonesia

Iraq

Kazakhstan

Kosovo

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Maldives

Micronesia

South Korea

Western Europe

Cameroon

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Ireland

Israel

Kyrgyzstan

Laos

Macedonia

Nauru

Nepal

Nicaragua

Norway

Poland

Taiwan

Cape Verde

Grenada

Guyana

Italy

Jordan

Malaysia

Moldova

Montenegro

New Zealand

Pakistan

Panama

Slovakia

Sweden

Central African Republic

Haiti

Kuwait

Luxembourg

Palau

Paraguay

Philippines

Romania

Russia

Slovenia

Sri Lanka

Chad

Jamaica

Lebanon

Malta

Papua New Guinea

Peru

Serbia

Singapore

Switzerland

Tajikistan

Comoros

Libya

Monaco

Samoa

St. Kitts & Nevis

Suriname

Thailand

Turkmenistan

D.R. Congo

Morocco

Netherlands

Solomon Islands

St. Lucia

Ukraine

Uruguay

Vietnam

Congo

Oman

San Marino

St. Vincent & the Grenadines

Tonga

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

Côte d'Ivoire

Qatar

Trinidad & Tobago

Tuvalu

United Kingdom

Djibouti

Saudi Arabia

Vanuatu

Vatican City

Equatorial Guinea

Syria

Eritrea

Tunisia

Ethiopia

Turkey

Gabon

United Arab Emirates

Gambia

Yemen

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Madagascar

Malawi

Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mozambique

Namibia

Niger

Nigeria

Rwanda

Säo Tomé & Príncipe

Senegal

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Somalia

South Africa

South Sudan

Sudan

Swaziland

Tanzania

Togo

Uganda

Zambia

Zimbabwe

The Americas

Asia-Pacific

Europe

Middle East and North Africa

Russia and Eurasia

Sub-Saharan Africa

2024 MIP Class

Admissions

Aging

Agricultural trade

AHPP Working Paper Series

Alumni

APARC In-House Series

Arms Control

Biofuels

Capstone

CDDRL 20th Anniversary

CDDRL Research in-brief

CDDRL Seminar Write-ups

Children's health

Class of 2024

Class of 2025

Conference Blog

Corruption

Courtesy Faculty

Democracy promotion

Early Childhood Development

Entrepreneurship Inside Government

European Union

GKC

GKC Leadership

Globalization

Graduation

Hacking for Defense (H4D)

Health

Health and the Environment

Hypertension

In the Classroom

Inclusion and Exclusion

Inequality

Infrastructure

International Law

Internship Blog

Israel Fellows

Masters in International Policy

Meet the Class

Migration and Citizenship (Society)

National Security Innovation Scholars

Obesity

Palm Oil

Profile

Race

Rule of Law

SAI

Shorenstein APARC Policy and Working Papers

Smoking

Social Media Lab

Staff

Takedown

Teaching Team

Technology

Technology, Innovation, and Great Power Competition

Vision Care

Agriculture

Agriculture policy

Arms Smuggling

Borders

Cap and Trade

Comparative effectiveness research

Culture

Democracy

Disaster response

Health care institutions

HIV/AIDS

Kyoto Protocol

Population health

State-building

Biosecurity

Business

Demographics

Diabetes

Elections

Health policy

Media

World Bank

Aquaculture

Bioterrorism

Cleantech

Coal

Discrimination

Disease

Health Care Reform

Human Rights

Investment

Military

Protectionism

World Trade Organization

Diplomacy

Economic Affairs

Electricity

Global Health

Homeland Security

Information Technology

Intelligence

NATO

Civil Wars

Climate

Education

Energy and Climate Policy

Ethnicity

Foreign Aid

Health Care

Institutions and Organizations

Negotiation

Climate change

Conflict

Energy Infrastructure

Entrepreneurship

Foreign Policy

Gender

Health Outcomes

Peacekeeping

Policy Analysis

Energy Services

Food Markets

History

Migration and Citizenship

Crime

Cybersecurity

Deforestation

Fossil Fuels

Islam

Nutrition

Trade

Fisheries

Food Security

Public Health

Drug trafficking

Hunger

Natural gas

Publication Series

Shorenstein APARC Studies with Stanford University Press

Innovation

Nuclear Energy

Religion

Nuclear policy

Poverty

Natural Resources

Renewable Resources

Science and Technology

Kidnapping

Oil

Water

Sustainable development

Missiles

Nuclear Risk

Nuclear Safety

Terrorism

Torture convention

Violence

Governance

International Relations

Health and Medicine

International Development

Security

Energy

Environment

Society

Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center

Center for Health Policy / Department of Health Policy

Center for International Security and Cooperation

Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law

Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies

The Europe Center

Center on Food Security and the Environment

Stanford Center at Peking University

Bechtel Conference Center At Encina Hall

Internal Center (Content Staging)

Cyber Center

Center on China’s Economy and Institutions

Program on Energy and Sustainable Development

Korea Program

Southeast Asia Program

Stanford Program on Regions of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

China Program

Stanford Program on International and Cross-Cultural Education

Global Affiliates Program

Asia Health Policy Program

Program on Human Rights

Rural Education Action Program

Arab Reform and Development Program

Draper Hills Summer Fellows Program

Program on Poverty and Governance

Japan Program

Stanford International Crime and Violence Lab

Austrian and Central European Program

European Governance

Europe and the Global Economy

Migration

France and the Francophone World

Iberian Studies Program

Industrial Affiliates Program

Program on American Democracy in Comparative Perspective

Taiwan Program

GDPI

Student Programs

Global Populisms

Ford Dorsey Master's Program in International Policy

Leadership Academy for Development

Public Problem Solving Program

Internet Observatory Program

Cyber GTG

Mappingmilitants cisac

European Security Initiative

Russian Power and Purpose in the 21st Century

Stanford Impact Labs

Program on Turkey Website

Stanford Existential Risks Initiative

Sipr

REDI

World House

Leadership Network for Change Program

Cyber Test

Governance of Emerging Technologies

Stanford U.S.-Russia Forum

IUC Program

IUC Japan Program

GKC Program

TIP Program

DAL Program

Jan Koum Israel Studies Program

Abstracts

Blogs

Books

Book Chapters

Case Studies

Conference Memos

Commentary

Dissertations

Journal Articles

News

Policy Briefs

Q&As

Testimonies

White Papers

Reports

Working Papers

Annual Reports

Brochures

Newsletters

Journal Articles

Screen Exposure and Early Childhood Development in Resource-Limited Regions: Findings From a Population-Based Survey Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2025

Background: The content of children’s screen exposure and interactive coviewing with caregivers are important determinants of early childhood development (ECD) that have been overlooked in past research in resource-limited rural regions. Given the prevalence of digital devices and diverse digital content today, determining screen use practices that minimize the negative impacts on children’s development is crucial for promoting healthy screen use among children.

Objective: This study aims to examine screen exposure among children aged <3 years in rural China and investigate its relationship with ECD outcomes, focusing on duration, content, coviewing, and interaction.

Methods: The sample includes all children aged between 6 and 26 months and their primary caregivers residing in the study area. A survey of screen exposure and household characteristics was conducted for 1052 eligible households. Caregivers reported the duration of screen exposure, defined as the average daily screen time over the past month; the content of exposure, defined by the time spent on educational and child-friendly content; and the caregiver’s presence and interaction with the child during exposure. ECD outcomes were evaluated using the third edition of the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development assessment scale and the Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment. Ordinary least squares regression, logistic regression, and chi-square tests were conducted.

Results: In total, 28.23% (297/1052) of the children in our sample were first exposed to screens before the age of 12 months. Children exposed to screens had an average daily screen time of 27.57 (SD 38.90) minutes. Children who were exposed to screens before the age of 12 months and those who had longer screen time between the ages of 12 and 18 months were more likely to be at risk of motor developmental delays. Children exposed to educational content for >15 minutes on a daily basis had fewer social-emotional or behavioral problems than those with no screen exposure and a lower risk of delay in motor skills development than those exposed to educational content for <15 minutes on a daily basis. Caregiver interaction during screen exposure was associated with a lower risk of cognitive and language delays and better socioemotional skills.

Conclusions: The type of content viewed and how caregivers engaged in children’s screen time were strongly associated with ECD outcomes. Guiding parents to select educational content for their children and engaging in interactive coviewing may better protect children from the negative effects of screen exposure. The findings complement conclusions regarding the impact of screen exposure on ECD in resource-limited rural areas.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Chronic Disease Care in India, China, Hong Kong, Korea, and Vietnam

Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 2022