Students learn real-world policy skills
How do you effectively
advise senior-level policymakers when a political crisis emerges? Stanford
students taking the course U.S. Policy
Towards Northeast Asia (IPS 244), sponsored by the Walter H. Shorenstein
Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC), are learning and putting into
practice these very skills. Over the ten weeks of the 2011 winter quarter,
students will learn about contemporary U.S. policy towards Japan, China, and
Korea, and about how to write and present policy-style memoranda to top-level
government decision makers. They will also take part in an in-class simulation
of a Six-Party meeting to negotiate North Korea's nuclear program.
Students cover a great deal of content in a short amount of time. "Ten weeks
goes by pretty quickly," says course leader Michael H. Armacost, the Shorenstein
Fellow at FSI and a former U.S. Ambassador to Japan and the Philippines. The
real-world approach to the course is similar to what you would find in a
professional international relations school, he explains. In previous years,
Armacost has taught the course both alone and as part of a team with other
former U.S. senior-level policy officials. The current course has been offered in the Ford Dorsey Program in International Policy Studies (IPS) for the last
three years. It is co-taught with Daniel C. Sneider, the associate director for
research at Shorenstein APARC and a former long-time foreign correspondent in
Asia; David Straub, the associate director of the Stanford Korean Studies
Program and a former U.S. senior foreign service officer; and Thomas Fingar,
the Oksenberg/Rohlen Distinguished Fellow at FSI and a former Chairman of the
National Intelligence Council.
In addition to providing a strong understanding of the U.S. foreign
policymaking process, each week of the course is dedicated to a different
aspect of the relationship of the United States with the countries of Northeast
Asia, including Taiwan and the Russian Federation. Students will closely
examine the history and dynamics between the great powers of the region; U.S.
security relations with Japan and China; East Asian regionalism;
democratization in South Korea; the North Korean nuclear crisis; and economics
and human rights in China.
Although the case studies that the policy-writing exercises are based upon are
hypothetical, they are closely tied to real-world issues and events. A previous
year's case study dealt with tensions between China and Japan over rival claims
to the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands, anticipating the September 2010 conflict between
Japan and China in the waters around these islands. The simulation exercise,
another highlight of the course when students have the opportunity to
collaborate with one another, is also closely tied to current regional events.
In addition to the rich content of the course and the expertise of its
instructors, the diverse background of the students lends itself to the overall
learning experience. Some of the students are pursuing a master's degree
through IPS or the Center for East Asian Studies, while others come from the
Graduate School of Business and various other Stanford units. Each year, there
are always a few undergraduate students, who Armacost describes as "very
strong," as well as early-career foreign affairs and military officials from
Northeast Asia.
Interest in the course remains strong each year, and Shorenstein APARC will
continue to offer it in order to provide solid, real-world policy training for
the next generation of scholars and government officials.
New publication aims to reconcile wartime memories
How Good is the China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement -- and Good for Whom?: A Philippine View
On January 1, 2010, China and the ten-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) finally, formally launched a China-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) that encompasses nearly two billion people engaged in trade worth some $200 billion. For China the agreement is a way of securing supplies of raw materials, while the ASEAN countries hope the agreement will open opportunities in China's huge domestic market. When CAFTA was first signed in November 2002, Beijing promised that Southeast Asia would reap an “early harvest” of its benefits. Yet the Southeast Asian response to CAFTA in the agreement’s first year has been less than enthusiastic, especially in the Philippines and Indonesia. Is CAFTA a bonanza? A blunder? Something in between? Prof. Mendoza will assess the agreement, its implementation, and the implications for China’s role and image in Southeast Asia going forward.
Amado M. Mendoza, Jr. is a leading policy scholar in the Philippines, where he also serves as the treasurer of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ESCR) Asia, Inc., an NGO dedicated to the promotion of socio-economic and cultural rights. He is the Philippines’ lead contributor to the soon-to-be-released 2010 Global Integrity Report on governance and corruption. Other subjects of his current research include Asian regional integration; Asian summitry and economic crisis management; Philippine economic diplomacy; and China-Taiwan relations within a regional context. In addition to his academic career, he has a background in journalism, banking, and development.
Daniel and Nancy Okimoto Conference Room
International Relations Theory and Cross-strait Relations
In this special seminar event, Dr. Szu-yin Ho will examine the current Taiwan-China relations within the framework of international relations theory. He will elaborate how both sides of the Taiwan Strait perceive this relationship, what the implications for the building of new institutions are after President Ma Ying-jeou took office, and what kind of signals these new institutions have delivered. Dr. Ho will also give his concerns and predictions about the future relationship across the Taiwan Strait. In this special seminar, Professor Wei-chin Lee from Wake Forest University will comment on Dr. Ho's speech.
Szu-yin Ho is Professor of Political Science at the National Chengchi University. He received his BA degree (1978) in English Literature from National Taiwan University, MA (1983) and Ph.D. (1986) in Political Science from the University of California at Santa Barbara. After receiving doctoral degree, Professor Ho first joined the Academia Sinica, then moved to the Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan. He later served as the Deputy Director of the Institute from 1994 to 1999 and the Director from 1999-2003. From 2003 to 2008 he served as the Director of International Affairs of the KMT, Taiwan's current ruling party. After the presidential election in 2008, he moved to become the Deputy Secretary-General of the National Security Council in the Presidential Office, overseeing the country's foreign affairs. After two years of service in government, Mr. Ho went back to academia. Professor Ho specializes on international relations, comparative political economy, sampling survey, and Chinese politics. He had published books and articles, in both Chinese and English, along these lines of research.
Wei-chin Lee received his Ph.D. in Political Science from University of Oregon. He is Professor of Political Science at Wake Forest University in North Carolina. He has published several books, including the latest edited volume on Taiwan's Politics in the 21th Century (2010). His articles have appeared in various scholarly journals. His teaching and research interests include foreign policy and domestic politics of China and Taiwan, US policy toward East Asia, international security, and international institutions. He is currently serving as an advisor to the Taiwan Benevolent Association of America.
This is a special event cosponsored by CDDRL and Taiwan Benevolent Association of America.
Frances C. Arrillaga Alumni Center
Larry Diamond
CDDRL
Stanford University
Encina Hall, C147
616 Jane Stanford Way
Stanford, CA 94305-6055
Larry Diamond is the William L. Clayton Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, the Mosbacher Senior Fellow in Global Democracy at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies (FSI), and a Bass University Fellow in Undergraduate Education at Stanford University. He is also professor by courtesy of Political Science and Sociology at Stanford, where he lectures and teaches courses on democracy (including an online course on EdX). At the Hoover Institution, he co-leads the Project on Taiwan in the Indo-Pacific Region and participates in the Project on the U.S., China, and the World. At FSI, he is among the core faculty of the Center on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, which he directed for six and a half years. He leads FSI’s Israel Studies Program and is a member of the Program on Arab Reform and Development. He also co-leads the Global Digital Policy Incubator, based at FSI’s Cyber Policy Center. He served for 32 years as founding co-editor of the Journal of Democracy.
Diamond’s research focuses on global trends affecting freedom and democracy and on U.S. and international policies to defend and advance democracy. His book, Ill Winds: Saving Democracy from Russian Rage, Chinese Ambition, and American Complacency, analyzes the challenges confronting liberal democracy in the United States and around the world at this potential “hinge in history,” and offers an agenda for strengthening and defending democracy at home and abroad. A paperback edition with a new preface was released by Penguin in April 2020. His other books include: In Search of Democracy (2016), The Spirit of Democracy (2008), Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation (1999), Promoting Democracy in the 1990s (1995), and Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria (1989). He has edited or coedited more than fifty books, including China’s Influence and American Interests (2019, with Orville Schell), Silicon Triangle: The United States, China, Taiwan the Global Semiconductor Security (2023, with James O. Ellis Jr. and Orville Schell), and The Troubling State of India’s Democracy (2024, with Sumit Ganguly and Dinsha Mistree).
During 2002–03, Diamond served as a consultant to the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and was a contributing author of its report, Foreign Aid in the National Interest. He has advised and lectured to universities and think tanks around the world, and to the World Bank, the United Nations, the State Department, and other organizations dealing with governance and development. During the first three months of 2004, Diamond served as a senior adviser on governance to the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad. His 2005 book, Squandered Victory: The American Occupation and the Bungled Effort to Bring Democracy to Iraq, was one of the first books to critically analyze America's postwar engagement in Iraq.
Among Diamond’s other edited books are Democracy in Decline?; Democratization and Authoritarianism in the Arab World; Will China Democratize?; and Liberation Technology: Social Media and the Struggle for Democracy, all edited with Marc F. Plattner; and Politics and Culture in Contemporary Iran, with Abbas Milani. With Juan J. Linz and Seymour Martin Lipset, he edited the series, Democracy in Developing Countries, which helped to shape a new generation of comparative study of democratic development.
Download full-resolution headshot; photo credit: Rod Searcey.
Asian Biotech: Ethics and Communities of Fate
Asian Biotech: Ethics and Communities of Fate is the title of a new book that Prof. Ong has co-edited with Nancy N. Chen. It offers the first overview of Asia’s emerging initiatives in the biosciences. Its case studies include blood collection in Singapore and China; stem-cell research in Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan; genetically modified foods in China; and clinical trials in India. Such projects vary by country, as do the policies that are associated with them. Discernible nevertheless is a significant trend toward state entrepreneurialism in Asian biotechnology. Prof. Ong will also explore how political thinking and ethical reasoning are converging around the biosciences in Asia. Copies of Asian Biotech will be available for signing and purchase at the talk.
Aihwa Ong studies how the interactions of capitalism, technology, politics, and ethics crystallize global situations, frame spaces of problematization, and generate situated solutions. With these matters in mind, she has done field research in Southeast Asia, Southern China, and California. A forthcoming volume is Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Prior publications include Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist Discipline (2nd ed., 2010); Privatizing China: Socialism from Afar (co-edited, 2008); Global Assemblages: Technology, Politics, and Ethics as Anthropological Problems (co-edited, 2005); Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality (1999); Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenshipand Sovereignty (2006); and Buddha is Hiding: Refugees, Citizenship, the New America (2003). Prof. Ong has received many awards and has lectured at universities around the world. She chairs of the US National Committee for the Pacific Science Association. Her 1982 PhD is from Columbia University.
Philippines Conference Room
Taiwan's Sovereign Status and the Neglected Taipei Treaty of 1952
With a territory consisting of 36,000 square kilometres and a population of 23 million, the Republic of China (ROC) on Taiwan, Penghu, Jinmen and Mazu had, in 1970, the year prior to its withdrawal from the United Nations (UN), a population larger than two thirds of the countries in the world. In 1996, its population exceeded that of three quarters of the member nations of UN. However, the question of Taiwan being a nation in the international order is, strangely, still debated. To enquire into this delicate issue, Dr. Man-houng Lin will address to what extent the statehood of the ROC on Taiwan has or has not been secured by the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan, singed and turned effective in 1952, and often referred to as the “Taipei Treaty.” (Taibei heyue) She will also illustrate that not only the People’s Republic of China, but also the Taiwanese in general have been unclear about Taiwan’s status as a sovereign state on the world stage. Meanwhile, in this special seminar Dr. Lin will further depict the background of the Taipei Treaty in terms of the long-term history of the Asian Pacific region. She will show how the Cold War made the Taipei Treaty, and ironically, how the ideological attachment of Taiwan with the Chinese mainland has also blurred this treaty.
Man-houng Lin received her Ph.D. in History and East Asian Languages from Harvard University. She has been a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Modern History, Academia Sinica since 1990, and Professor at the Department of History, National Taiwan Normal University since 1991. Her research interests include treaty ports and modern China, native opium of late Qing China, currency crisis and early nineteenth-century China, and Taiwanese merchants' overseas economic networks during the Japanese colonial period. She has published 5 books and about 70 articles in Chinese, English, Japanese, and Korean. From May 2008 to December 2010, Dr. Lin was President of the Academia Historica, the Republic of China (Taiwan).
Philippines Conference Room
Eric Huang
616 Serra St.
Encina Hall
Stanford, CA 94305
Eric Huang is a visiting scholar at CDDRL (Oct. 2010- June 2011) from Taiwan and is currently serving as the Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). Prior to his current assignment in San Francisco, he served as the Unit Chief in the International Security Unit Research and Planning Committee at the Ministry. His previous oversea posts were in Hawaii and Cape Town, South Africa.
Mr. Huang received his B.A. from the Department of Diplomacy at National Cheng Chi University and a M.A. from American University.
Daniel Braswell
CDDRL
616 Serra St.
Encina Hall
Stanford, CA 94305
Business with the Dragon: Comparing the Political Effects of Chinese Trade in Taiwan and Hong Kong